SEBI Establishes Committee To Review Ownership And Economic Structure Of Clearing Corporations
Live LawThe Securities and Exchange Board of India has formed an ad-hoc expert committee chaired by Usha Thorat, a former Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India. The Gandhi Committee's 2018 report emphasized the need for a dispersed and widely held ownership structure for Market Infrastructure Institutions, including clearing corporations, due to their high-risk nature. The committee advised against the listing of clearing corporations to avoid conflicts of interest and ensure their primary focus remains on risk management rather than profit maximization. The exponential growth in derivatives trading, which inherently carries higher risk, needs a risk management framework within clearing corporations. Globally, clearing corporations like the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation and Euroclear operate with diversified shareholding structures, while others, like LCH and SGX-DC, remain subsidiaries of parent exchanges.