Choking a lifeline
The HinduSujatha has spent the better part of day for the past two months digging the hard, sun-baked earth to create recharge pits in what once used to be the largest lake in Beerumanahalli village in Kolar district of Karnataka. We don’t have the capacity to work and wait for months to be paid, or to spend entire days protesting, first demanding work and then our rightful wage.” Many workers admit that they have handed over their job cards to corrupt work contractors and work longer hours for half the wage they would be entitled to under the scheme. In the last two years, the wage has increased by approximately 5.5 per cent, falling well below the stipulated minimum wage for agricultural workers in the State and the prevailing wages for unskilled agricultural work reported by the Wage Rates in Rural India data. Wages for women remain lower than the MGNREGS wage by 40-60 per cent; however, potential bargaining power is dulled by the arbitrary nature of the scheme’s implementation. The government’s reluctance to reconcile scheme wages with State minimum wages dates to UPA II, which sought to give statutory validation to the MGNREGS wage rate.