Globalisation is dying; India needs sound industrial policy
Live MintThe fairy tale of free market globalization, in which money, goods, and knowledge flow freely around the world unimpeded by national boundaries, which was spun into economics science in the past 40 years, has been exposed for what it was. Writers of the fairy tale of ‘free trade’ are mostly naïve economists who believe politics and power struggles—global as well as domestic—can be stripped out of their economic models. India needs ‘productive’ economic policies to increase domestic manufacturing for the defence of its national sovereignty and resilience in its economic growth. China and India, the two largest ‘emerging’ economies in the world, entered the mainstream of global trade at roughly the same time around 1990, with economies of similar sizes. Therefore, India’s trade policies must be guided by a sound industrial policy, rather than trade policy controlling industry, which has been the paradigm of policymaking since the 1990s’ liberalization of the Indian economy.