Global South needs $2 trillion a year to fight climate crisis
Al JazeeraA trillion dollars of that should come from rich countries, investors and multilateral development banks, UN-backed report says. “The world needs a breakthrough and a new roadmap on climate finance that can mobilise the $1 trillion in external finance that will be needed by 2030 for emerging markets and developing countries other than China,” the report said. The report is among the first to map out the investment needed across the three broad areas covered in UN climate talks: reduction of the greenhouse gas emissions that drive warming, adapting to future climate effects, and compensating poor and vulnerable nations for unavoidable damages already incurred, known as “loss and damage”. “These sources of finance are critical for emerging markets and developing countries to support action on restoring land and nature, and for protecting against and responding to the loss and damage due to climate change impacts,” the authors said. “Emerging market” countries include large economies in the Global South that have seen rapid growth – coupled with rising greenhouse gas emissions – in recent decades, including India, Brazil, South Africa, Indonesia and Vietnam.