Our shrinking base of mid-income taxpayers
Live MintThe number of middle-income taxpayers in India has declined dramatically after 2018-19, falling 17% in the subsequent two years, from 49.8 million to 41.1 million. Last month, the government released data in the Lok Sabha on the number of individual taxpayers by three income bands: up to ₹5 lakh, ₹5-10 lakh, and above ₹10 lakh. Pre-pandemic Trend Driven by this top end, over these five years, average income among direct tax payers rose 8.4% to ₹3.23 lakh per annum. While the pandemic made things worse, the income share of taxpayers in the lowest tax bracket was falling even before the pandemic, from 44% in 2013-14 to 33% in 2018-19. Yet, as the government’s Periodic Labour Force Survey shows, the proportion of workers in urban India who are salaried has declined since the pandemic, from 48.8% in 2019-20 to 46.4% in 2020-21.