Non-Registration Of “Charge” U/S 77 Of Companies Act Does Not Bar Creditor From Being Treated As “Secured Creditor” Under IBC During CIRP: NCLAT
1 month, 1 week ago

Non-Registration Of “Charge” U/S 77 Of Companies Act Does Not Bar Creditor From Being Treated As “Secured Creditor” Under IBC During CIRP: NCLAT

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The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi bench comprising Justice Yogesh Khanna and Mr. Arun Baroka have held that non-registration of “charge” in terms of Section 77 of Companies Act, 2013 is not a sine qua non for a Creditor to be treated as a “Secured Creditor” under section 3 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 by the Resolution Professional. The Tribunal observed that the intent of legislature was never to apply Section 77 of the Companies Act upon the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process because the treatment of “secured creditor” and “security interest” in the liquidation process is entirely different from that of during the CIRP. The Tribunal observed that the intent of the legislature was never to apply Section 77 of the Companies Act upon the CIRP because the treatment of “secured creditor” and “security interest” in liquidation process is entirely different from that of during the CIRP. If a secured creditor seeks to enforce its security outside the waterfall mechanism under Section 53, it must prove a registered “charge” under Section 77 of the Companies Act.

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