SC /ST Prevention Of Atrocities Act Is Prospective In Nature, Act Committed Prior To Its Enactment Not An Offence: Karnataka High Court
Live LawThe Karnataka High Court has held that the Scheduled Castes and Schedule Tribes Act 1989, is prospective in nature and alleged acts committed before its enactment cannot be an offence. It added, "The above apart, the alleged acts do not constitute an offence under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act, 1989, which is prospective in operation, there being constitutional bar to the retrospectivity enacted in Article 20." Accepting the submission of the petitioners that criminal law cannot be set in motion casually as held by the Apex Court in Pepsi Foods Ltd. v. Special Judicial Magistrate, 1998 SCC 1400, the bench said, "The Trial Court Judge before referring the matter u/s 156 for further investigation ought to have been adverted to all these aspects and non-advertence has rendered the proceedings vulnerable for challenge." Case Title: Dr Shantha Raj T R v. The State By Sub Inspector of Police Case No: Criminal Petition 7980/2014 Citation: 2022 LiveLaw 64 Date of Order: February 23, 2022 Appearance: Advocate Satish K a/w Advocate M S Bhagwat for petitioner; Advocate Renukaradhya for R1