
As Centre, state govt blunder through NRC in Assam, lessons from 1951 exercise could proffer helpful pointers
FirstpostThe aim and scope of NRC in 2018 is the same as it was in 1951: To purge illegal immigration. There could be a debate on legacy data and its accuracy, but politics overshadowing the entire exercise may not further the State’s interest New Delhi: On the eve of first census and National Register of Citizens in 1951, the message from the then Union home minister C Rajagopalachari to the officers was simple: “We need to prepare a record of basic facts relating to the life and livelihood of all citizens and families in our Republic.” Similar sentiments were echoed in the communication from BR Medhi, then chief minister of Assam, who told 18,850 officers involved in the complex task in the state that these records will help the government formulate policies to overcome the problems of poverty, illiteracy and backwardness. As per the Jawaharlal Nehru government’s estimate in 1951, around 5 Lakh refugees had entered Assam, but the number actually recorded in the first NRC, which is part of legacy data now, was only 274,000. But the task was much easier for Nehru’s government; 67 years have turned the DNA of politics around, and despite statements made by the state and central governments regarding the possibility of amendments to legacy data, political parties still continue to add fuel to the fire. The home ministry officer said 1951 legacy data is bound to have some issues as it was purely a statistical exercise.
History of this topic

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