Government moots ₹1 lakh-crore corpus for research and development in interim Budget
The HinduSignalling a commitment to research and innovation for India’s “tech-savvy youth,” Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, in her Interim Budget speech on February 1, mentioned a corpus of ₹1 lakh crore, that would be available on ‘minimal or nil interest rates’ to “encourage” the private sector to invest in research and development in ‘sunrise sectors.’ It was not clear if this corpus was targetted at a specific Ministry or intended as a more broad-based encouragement to research. Allocations to civilian science departments, namely the DST, the Department of Biotechnology, the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research and the Ministry of Earth Sciences, were modest with the CSIR getting a 10% raise from the ₹5,746 crore allocated in 2023-24 to ₹6,323 crore and the DST a 1% raise over the ₹7,931 crore in 2023-24 to ₹8,029 crore. In her speech, Ms. Sitharaman mentioned, again without details, “.A new scheme will be launched for strengthening deep-tech technologies for defence purposes and expediting ‘atmanirbharta.’ ” Deeptech is a buzzword that lacks a precise definition but refers to start-ups working towards proprietary technologies in the field of artificial intelligence and other esoteric research areas and requiring large, sustained research investment. The Finance Ministry, in its overall assessment of ‘Research and Development’ spending, has allotted ₹13,208 crore for 2024-25, up from the ₹12,850 crore in 2023-24.