How regulations have failed our fixed-income securities market
Live MintThe March 2020 redemption debacle will always be remembered as a moment of reckoning for India’s fixed- income mutual fund industry. Amid the denigration inflicted upon the industry, perhaps the greatest error of judgement pertained to the convenient omission of the fact that India lacks a credible secondary market for corporate debt securities. This means that the risk of holding such debt is extremely concentrated in the system, which in India largely comprises the Reserve Bank of India, commercial banks, foreign institutional investors and mutual funds. Over the years, the fixed-income mutual fund industry has emerged as an important financier of India’s nearly $500 billion corporate debt securities market. Oriented for decades by statutory holding requirements that are among the world’s highest, commercial banks in India have traditionally found safety only in government debt securities, despite their pivotal role in the country’s fixed- income market.