Appellate Courts Must Bear In Mind There Is Prejudice In Favour Of Accused In Case Of Acquittal: Gujarat High Court
Live LawThe Gujarat High Court, while dismissing an appeal against acquittal in a caste-based crime, reiterated that the Appellate Court has a limited scope of interfering with acquittal appeals since prejudice lies in favour of the Accused. Further, the Appellate Court can only interfere with the order of the Trial Court provided the order was manifestly unjust, perverse or contrary to law. However, the Appellate Court must bear in mind that in case of acquittal, there is prejudice in favour of the accused, firstly, the presumption of innocence is available to him under the fundamental principle of criminal jurisprudence that every person shall be presumed to be innocent unless he is proved guilty by a competent court of law. Subsequent to hearing the parties, the High Court reiterated the limited nature of acquittal appeals and pointed out several fallacies in the Prosecution's submissions: The complaint was filed after 11 days even when the Kola was started prior to the alleged incident.