The need to regulate cryptocurrencies is loud and clear
Live MintIn March 2020, in a magisterial judgement, the Supreme Court set aside a circular of the Reserve Bank of India that banned regulated entities from providing any service related to the purchase and sale of virtual currencies. Whether any product, service or activity merits regulation and supervision depends on the risk of potential market failures or externalities that could imperil financial stability. Non-unique crypto risks may include the operational risk of hacking, as also the usual market, credit and counterparty risks—in the absence of regulatory protections such as deposit insurance or a liquidity facility from central banks—that non-bank finance products grapple with, too. A global fintech survey conducted by the International Monetary Fund and World Bank in early 2019 found that most jurisdictions agree that while crypto-assets present risks to investors, they do not yet threaten financial stability. This will help enhance confidence among market stakeholders and also build regulatory and supervisory capacity, while permitting empirical evidence to be garnered on possible risks.