
Mosque-temple spat: Why has India’s Sambhal exploded into violent clashes?
Al JazeeraFears for the future of a mosque stoked tensions, but lawyers say India’s Supreme Court also bears responsibility. Within a few minutes, Tasleem received a phone call he will never forget: “My elder brother was shot dead by the police in daylight.” Protests had broken out in Sambhal on Sunday morning after a local court ordered an archaeological survey of a 16th-century mosque, the Shahi Jama Masjid, acting on a petition claiming that a Hindu temple once stood in its place. On November 19, a local court in Sambhal heard one such petition, which claimed that a Harihar Temple was converted into a mosque in 1529, pleading that the Archaeological Survey of India ought “to manage and to have complete control” over the site. But in 2019, while awarding the land on which the mosque once stood to a trust to build a temple — and allotting a patch of land elsewhere for the construction of a mosque — the Supreme Court of India upheld the Places of Worship Act, making it clear that the “court cannot entertain claims that stem from the actions of Mughal rulers against Hindu places of worship today”. “By closing the Ayodhya verdict, the top court had believed that it has pushed the genie of communal majoritarianism back in the bottle,” said Sanjay Hegde, a senior Supreme Court lawyer.
History of this topic

Sambhal Jama Masjid violence: UP Police issues notice to SP MP Zia-ur-Rehman Barq: ‘Assured cops of full cooperation’
Live Mint
Sambhal violence: Zafar’s arrest attempt to stop him from testifying before panel, says brother
Hindustan Times
From the India Today archives (2022) | Prayers in conflict: The mandir-masjid wars
India Today
33 houses, ‘illegal mosque’ might be demolished as per law: Sambhal DM
Hindustan Times
Sambhal Jama Masjid case: Allahabad HC allows ASI to whitewash mosque from outside, decorate with lights
Live Mint
Al-Mateen Masjid case of Seelampur in Delhi shows how Islamists enter your area, exert dominance, and then you have to leave
Op India
When govt changes Sambhal SO Anuj Chaudhary will be in jail: SP leader Ram Gopal Yadav
Op India
Sambhal violence: Judicial panel visits district for fourth time; records statements of witnesses
The Hindu
Police puts up posters of 74 suspects in Sambhal violence
Op India
Sambhal violence case: Local court rejects bail pleas of 15 accused citing this reason | details here
India TV News
Judicial commission visits Sambhal to probe Nov 24 violence, records statements
Hindustan Times
Sambhal violence: Judicial panel visits survey site, inquires into 2024 clashes
The Hindu
Judicial commission visits Sambhal to inspect riot-hit areas, record witnesses' statements
New Indian Express
SC halts opening of well near Sambhal mosque
Hindustan Times
Sambhal Masjid Row | Supreme Court Directs No Action On Notices Which Claim Well Near Mosque As Hindu Temple
Live Law
Opening well for Hindus will disturb peace: Sambhal mosque panel moves top court
India Today
Sambhal Dispute: Mosque committee moves SC seeking status quo on well outside mosque
Op India
Sambhal mosque row: Local court to hear Jama Masjid-Harihar temple case on March 5
Hindustan Times
Sambhal Mosque Row | Allahabad High Court Stays Trial Court Proceedings Till Feb 25, Seeks Responses Of UOI, UP Govt
Live Law
Sambhal mosque case: Allahabad High Court seeks response from government and ASI
The Hindu
Sambhal court to hear plea seeking survey of Shahi Jama Masjid on March 5
New Indian Express
Sambhal Jama Masjid case: Allahabad HC stays civil court proceedings
New Indian Express
Suspected mastermind of Sambhal Violence linked to Dawood Ibrahim gang
Op India
New police outpost to be established near Shahi Jama Masjid in Sambhal
New Indian Express
Excavation conducted, measurement done for police outpost opposite Shahi Jama Masjid in U.P.’s Sambhal
The Hindu
Sambhal: Police Begin Prep To Set Up Outpost Opposite Shahi Jama Masjid To Enhance Security, Visuals Surface
ABP News
Forensic team examines Sambhal violence site
Hindustan Times
Akhilesh Yadav scoffs at RSS chief's mosque-mandir remark: 'What about Sambhal?'
India Today
Sambhal Muslims demolish homes after ancient temple discovery
Deccan Chronicle
Sambhal Violence: MP Zia-ur-Rehman Barq Challenges FIR In Allahabad High Court
ABP News
Sambhal violence: Samajwadi MP approaches High Court, seeks stay on arrest
India Today
Sambhal 1976: Hindus targeted after dispute among mosque committee, temples vandalised, 5 Hindus killed
Op India
Weeks after Sambhal killings, district administration reopens old temple closed since 1978
New Indian Express
Weeks after Sambhal killings, district administration reopens old temple closed since 1978
New Indian Express
How Congress and Gandhis demonised police with Sambhal visit
Op India
Fake journalist Asim Raza Zaidi arrested by Sambhal Police for inciting violence
Op India
Jama Masjid Shahi Imam's emotional appeal to PM Narendra Modi over Sambhal mosque row: 'Win hearts of Muslims'
Hindustan Times
Another Hindu temple in Bangladesh set on fire, raising concerns over safety of minorities, complaint filed
India TV News
UP: Friday Prayers Held Peacefully In Sambhal Amid Tight Security On Babri Demolition Anniversary
ABP News
Understanding the Sambhal violence that led to five deaths | In Focus podcast
The Hindu
Tragedy Strikes Sambhal: Communal Tensions Rise Following Mosque Survey
The Hindu
Sambhal temple-mosque dispute: Advocate Commission to submit survey report in sealed envelope by 8th December
Op India
Akhilesh slams BJP on Sambhal
Hindustan Times
Akhilesh Yadav Slams Centre In Lok Sabha For Sambhal Violence, Says BJP Tried To Destroy Peace
ABP News
Sambhal incident a planned conspiracy: Akhilesh Yadav in Lok Sabha
Hindustan Times
Sambhal violence was pre-planned: Akhilesh Yadav
Deccan Chronicle
Parliament Winter Session: Akhilesh Yadav slams BJP over Sambhal violence - ’they want to dig everywhere…’
Live Mint
Uttarkashi mosque row: Muslim organizations allege threats to mosque's legitimacy
New Indian Express
Delhi-Lucknow fight: Akhilesh Yadav alleges BJP conspiracy in Sambhal violence
India Today
Why court ordered Sambhal mosque survey when plea prayed for right to access, asks Asaduddin Owaisi
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