
Judges To Tread Cautiously In Circumstantial Evidence, Can't Allow Conjectures & Suspicion To Take Place Of Proof: Telangana High Court
Live LawThe Telangana High Court has reiterated that circumstantial evidence is a weak form of evidence and the conviction of an accused cannot be solely based on circumstantial evidence unless the chain of evidence leaves no other conclusion except accused's guilt. The High Court, at the outset, cleared that the entire case of the prosecution was based on circumstantial evidence and iterated that in cases of circumstantial evidence, judges must tread cautiously to not allow suspicion and conjectures to take place of proof. The bench then referred to the Supreme Court's judgment in Gargi v. State of Haryana which had elaborated on circumstantial evidence stating that "circumstantial evidence is the one whereby other facts are proved from which the existence of the fact in issue may either be logically inferred or at least rendered more probable." Furthering referring to the Apex Court's judgment in Sharad Birdhichand Sarda v. State of Maharashtra where the panchsheel principles pertaining to circumstantial evidence were laid down, the bench reiterated those The circumstances from which the conclusion of guilt is to be drawn should be fully established The facts so established should be consistent only with the hypothesis of the accused's guilt Circumstances should be of conclusive nature and tendency Such circumstances should exclude every other hypothesis The chain of evidence must be so complete that it leaves no reasonable ground to conclude or even point to the innocence of the accused and must show in all human probability that the offence has been committed by the accused.
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