Will Trump respect the Fed’s independence?
Live MintWhen I joined the Federal Reserve Board as vice chairman in 1994, the central bank was already the center of the universe for financial-market specialists. During Mr. Trump’s first term, he frequently lambasted the Federal Open Market Committee, and Chairman Jerome Powell personally, for not cutting rates fast enough. Replacing him with someone more to Mr. Trump’s liking is also entirely within the president’s authority, so long as the Senate confirms the nominee. During his first term, the White House broached the idea of demoting Mr. Powell to an ordinary member of the Federal Reserve Board. This step, too, is probably illegal, so the incoming administration is considering another scenario: Mr. Trump could designate, or even nominate, Mr. Powell’s successor well before his term ends, thereby creating, in Mr. Bessent’s words, a “shadow" Fed chairman.