World No-Tobacco Day 2022: Effects of tobacco on voice, medical and non-medical smoking cessation treatments

The Member States of the World Health Organization created World No-Tobacco Day in 1987 to draw global attention to the tobacco epidemic and the preventable death and disease it causes hence, it is annually observed around the globe on 31 May. World No-Tobacco Day 2022: Effects of tobacco on voice, medical and non-medical smoking cessation treatments According to Dr Sanket Jain, Consultant Chest Physician - Pulmonary Medicines and Bronchoscopist at Masina Hospital, it so difficult to quit smoking because approximately 80% of smokers who attempt to quit on their own, relapse within the first month and only about 3% remain abstinent at 6 months. Any chemical that you inhale can lead to irritation, sore throat and increased mucus and cough.” He added, “Smoking including electronic cigarettes can change voice characteristics by producing significant changes in the symmetry, amplitude and cycle of vocal cord as compared to non smokers. You’ll usually see dramatic changes in just a few weeks however, it may take months for the vocal cord and laryngeal irritation to get better.” Types of health concerns led by smoking: • Chronic cough: The act of coughing causes the vocal cords to slam together to expel mucous,This cough increases vocal cord inflammation. Smoking during pregnancy increases risk of miscarriage, birth defect, preterm birth and low birth weight.” Commenting on the impact of smoking on oral heath, he cautioned, “Smoking increases risk of oral cancer, can lead to stained teeth, gum problems, losing teeth and tooth decay.” Medical and non-medical smoking cessation treatments: Suggesting steps to speed up the healing process, Dr Prarthana Jagtap recommended: • Manage acid reflux and allergies.