Fall of Bashar al-Assad: How the autocratic Assad family stifled Syria for over 50 years
FirstpostSyria’s Bashar al-Assad has fled as rebels captured the capital Damascus. Here’s a look at how the ousted president and his father, Hafez al-Assad, ruled Syria with an iron fist Syrian refugees hold a banner bearing a picture of President Bashar al-Assad with Arabic writing referring to him as a "pig" in the eastern Lebanese town of Majdel Anjar in the Bekaa Valley on December 8, 2024, following the fall of the Syrian capital to anti-government fighters. Hafez al-Assad’s authoritarian rule Assad and his father, Hafez al-Assad, are infamous for ruling Syria with an iron fist. Flames rise near a damaged statue of former Syrian President Hafez al-Assad, after rebels seized the capital and ousted President Bashar al-Assad, in Qamishli, Syria, December 8, 2024. After Hafez’s death in June 2000, the Syrian government changed the Constitution to lower the age required to become president from 40 to 34 so that Assad could succeed his father.