RNA editing promises to go where DNA editing can’t
On October 16, a biotechnology company in Massachusetts in the U.S. named Wave Life Sciences made headlines for becoming the first company to treat a genetic condition by editing RNA at the clinical level. RNA editing allows scientists to fix mistakes in the mRNA after the cell has synthesised it but before the cell reads it to make the proteins. RNA editing in development Wave Life Sciences used RNA editing to treat α-1 antitrypsin deficiency, an inherited disorder. Wave Life Sciences is planning to extend its RNA editing technology to treat Huntington’s disease, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and obesity. Some other companies using ADAR enzymes to perform RNA editing are Korro Bio for AATD and Parkinson’s disease; ProQr Therapeutics for heart disease and bile acid build-up in the liver; and Shape Therapeutics for neurological conditions.



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