Patent trouble
18 years, 1 month ago

Patent trouble

The Hindu  

The Madras High Court is set to resume hearing arguments in the case on Novartis' patent application for its cancer drug Gleevec. The petitions plead against the rejection by the Chennai Patent Office last year of a patent application for Novartis' anti-cancer drug Gleevec and submit that Section 3 of the Indian patents Act, Patents Act, 1970, which provided one of several grounds for rejecting the patent application, is invalid, illegal and unconstitutional. In the challenge to the Assistant Controller's order, Novartis argued that he did not give sufficient weight to the fact that patents for imatinib mesylate had been granted in 35 other countries, that the case law placed before him was ignored and that an in-house laboratory test performed by Novartis scientists on rats showed the 30 per cent increase in efficacy necessary for patents under Section 3. She cites two studies, one by the MSF's Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative and one by the World Health Organisation's Commission on Intellectual Property, Innovation and Public Health, whose report came out in April 2006, that found that since private pharmaceutical companies are driven by market potential, people in developing countries do not have the purchasing power to attract research and development for medicines for the diseases that most affect them. According to a study conducted by MSF, 67 per cent of the medicines produced in India are exported to developing countries; approximately 50 per cent of the medicines distributed by the United Nations Children's Fund in developing countries come from India; in Zimbabwe, 75 per cent of the tenders for medicines for all public sector health facilities come from Indian manufacturers; the state procurement agency of Lesotho, the National Drug Supply Organisation, states that it buys nearly 95 per cent of all antiretrovirals from India.

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