
Villages of prosperity or military outposts? China's LAC game-plan
India TodayThe snow-capped, windswept Himalayan heights of the India-China border are in greater spotlight as fresh satellite images reveal a startling development: a sprawling new Chinese settlement on the south bank of the Pangong Lake in Ladakh. One alleged key objective is to increase the Han Chinese population in the sensitive border areas, diluting Tibetan presence and altering the region’s demographic make-up. The infrastructure, while ostensibly for the benefit of the local people, also serves strategic military purposes, strengthening China’s ability to project power and control the border region. Analysts say the Xiaokang village programme is not a genuine effort to improve the lives of Tibetans but rather a calculated strategy to consolidate Beijing’s control over the region, suppress dissent and erase Tibetan culture. Last year, the government approved the Vibrant Villages Programme as a centrally China’s Pangong Lake settlement is just the latest flashpoint in a decades-long standoff with India.
History of this topic

India builds infra near LAC to counter China’s model villages
Hindustan Times
Explained: How India’s Vibrant Villages scheme in Arunachal is a way to secure borders along China
Firstpost
Chinese air force builds infra in Ladakh theatre amid tense LAC
Hindustan Times
China carrying out capability enhancement near LAC, says Eastern Army Commander
Firstpost
China builds 'xiaokang border defence village' in Arunachal: Implications for India's security
Firstpost
Chinese build-up at LAC clearly visible, says Ladakh councillor
The Hindu
China turns new civilian settlements near LAC into military infra, satellite images reveal
India Today
Ladakh face-off | Chinese build-up started in May: MEA
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