Raising Legal Marriage Age for Women is Not the Silver Bullet for India’s Child Marriage Problem
News 18The welcome move of change in minimum age of marriage in India has once again trained the focus on women and the shackles they have to face in the society. The age of marriage was addressed for the first time through the Child Marriage Restraint Act of 1929, also known as the Sarda Act, which finalised the minimum marriageable age for girls at 14 years and for boys at 18 years. Later, the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 was enacted and the minimum marriageable age limits were revised to 18 years for girls and 21 years for boys. It is expected that by making marriage of women below the age of 21 illegal, the rate of child marriages in India would decrease. Since child marriages continue to take place despite laws prohibiting them, a potential effect of this legislation would be that a vast majority of Indian women who marry, or are forced to marry, before they turn 21 would be left without the protections that a legally recognised marriage would have otherwise provided.