
Compulsory Convertible Debentures Having No Obligation Of Repayment To Be Treated As Financial Debt: NCLAT Chennai
Live LawThe National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, Chennai Bench, comprising Justice Rakesh Kumar Jain and Shri Ajai Das Mehrotra, while adjudicating an application under Section 9 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 in Shubham Corporation Private Limited vs Kotoju Vasudeva Rao has held that the Compulsory Convertible Debentures having no obligation of repayment should be treated as Financial Debt under IBC. However, NCLAT observed that as per DSA, the debentures issued to the Appellant were compulsorily convertible into equity either before or automatically at the end of 10 years. If the terms of convertible debentures provide for repayment of borrower's principal amount at any time, it can be treated as a debt instrument but if it compulsorily leads to conversion into equity shares, it is nothing but an equity instrument.” Therefore, it was held that the compulsorily convertible debentures held by the Appellant are equity instrument. 163 of 2023 Order Dated 22.05.2024 Counsels for the Appellant Mr. Sourav Agarwal, AdvocateFor Mr. Sandeep Kumar Ambalavanan, Advocate Counsels for the Respondent Mr. VVSN Raju, Advocate, For R1,Mr.
History of this topic

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