Two new tools to guide interest rates
China DailyA pedestrian walks past the headquarters of the PBOC in Beijing. JIANG QIMING/CHINA NEWS SERVICE The People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, has launched a pair of new tools to better guide market interest rates and ensure bond market stability, reinforcing its efforts to build a modern monetary policy system, experts said. This move came after Pan Gongsheng, governor of the PBOC, implied last month that the central bank will designate the seven-day reverse repo rate as the main policy rate benchmark and make efforts to narrow the interest rate corridor — a system that helps manage short-term interest rates in the economy. Wang said the new tools will narrow the interest rate corridor significantly from 245 basis points to 70 basis points and help stabilize expectations of short-term interest rates by setting 1.6 percent as the new lower limit for short-term market rates acceptable to the central bank and 2.3 percent as the upper limit. The central bank can use temporary repos to absorb excess liquidity and prevent market rates from dropping below 1.6 percent and use temporary reverse repos to keep market rates from exceeding 2.3 percent, he said.