
CSDS-Lokniti post-poll survey: The impact of social welfare schemes on voting behaviour
The HinduSince 2004, when the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance government at the centre introduced a series of rights-based entitlement programmes, scholarly and popular discussions of election outcomes have highlighted the influence of social welfare policies on voting behaviour. When we examine data on five major social welfare schemes, including the Public Distribution System, Ujjwala, MNREGS, Ayushman Bharat and the housing Scheme we see that the percentage of voters who reported receiving a benefit from a scheme varied from one fourth to two thirds of the respondents. The likelihood that voters will give credit to the central government for welfare schemes has increased since 2019. While on average, four in every 10 of the respondents credited the central government for the delivery of welfare programmes in 2019, close to two-thirds of the respondents credited the centre in 2024.
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