Mining and steel firms in a limbo on tax uncertainty and weak prices
Live MintMining and steel companies are caught between a rock and a hard place. A lingering concern is that the Karnataka Tax Bill 2024—which proposes to impose tax on a retrospective basis from 2005 and rates up to 3x the existing royalty rate—could significantly erode their profitability. The casualties are NMDC Ltd and Vedanta Ltd, the mining companies, and JSW Steel Ltd, which has a large steel-making facility in Vijayanagar, Karnataka. With the proposal of differential tax rates based on the method of leasing, Vedanta and NMDC would have to pay tax at 3x and 1.5x the royalty rate, respectively, whereas JSW Steel would have to pay only ₹1 per tonne. A reduction in royalty rate from 15% to 10% and a cap of 100% on mining tax outflow would be revenue neutral for Karnataka without denting profitability of companies, he added.