Boost the TB fight with better undernutrition monitoring
The HinduAround one-third of tuberculosis in India is attributable to undernutrition, which, in adults, is defined as having a body mass index less than 18.5 kg/m². In India, available research suggests the burden of ‘severe’ and ‘very severe’ undernutrition to be very high among adults with TB. The Reducing Activation of Tuberculosis by Improvement of Nutritional Status trial from Jharkhand documented that 32% of adults with pulmonary TB had ‘severe’ undernutrition and 17% had ‘very severe’ undernutrition at TB diagnosis. The second point is on the percentage of ‘severely’ and ‘very severely’ undernourished adults who receive the first instalment of direct benefit transfer and food baskets within a month of diagnosis. The third is on the percentage of adults with ‘very severe’ undernutrition receiving inpatient care along with provision of therapeutic nutrition.