A critical move on crypto trade
Hindustan TimesIndia this week tweaked rules against money laundering to cover trade in cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. The department of revenue issued a notification outlining new definitions to cover five specific scenarios: When cryptocurrency and fiat money is exchanged; when one form of crypto is exchanged with another; if such coins are transferred; the storing of virtual digital assets; and participation in financial services related to such digital money. In other words, individuals or groups making any trade in cryptocurrency as well as exchanges — these virtually act as banks where people store such “coins” in a “wallet” — can now be scrutinised under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act by the Enforcement Directorate. The move comes days after India nudged the Group of 20 economies to develop a consensus on rules against crypto — the Centre and Reserve Bank of India have consistently opposed legalising cryptocurrencies since they are not backed by any sovereign and lack oversight mechanisms. Today, ransomware operators routinely pull off six-digit extortions through crypto payments, route them through multiple hops, and withdraw money in jurisdictions and locations hard to track — often within days.