Book Excerpt | India's growth story diverges from the pan-Asian narrative
Deccan ChronicleAsian export-led growth accelerated the typical shift in labour between sectors, but the transformation was similar to the one that rich countries had already gone through. Thus, the manufacturing share of employment in an economy as a function of its income per person first increases as workers move from agriculture to manufacturing, then decreases as they move from manufacturing to services. Typically, manufacturing’s share of workers decreases only when a country becomes quite rich, and indeed even then, given the high productivity of manufacturing jobs, its share of the economy’s output does not decrease as fast. Between 1980 and 2018, India’s GDP per capita grew at an average of 4.6 per cent per annum, and the decadal average never fell below 3 per cent. This has happened long before these countries reached the levels of per capita income at which a country’s share of manufacturing typically started declining in the past.