Waiting for jobs: The Hindu Editorial on the Narendra Modi government’s plan to recruit 10 lakh personnel in 18 months
2 years, 9 months ago

Waiting for jobs: The Hindu Editorial on the Narendra Modi government’s plan to recruit 10 lakh personnel in 18 months

The Hindu  

For a nation that has had a significant demographic dividend — the working age population is much larger than the non-working age sections — finding productive employment for its youth was to be an imperative for India. Yet, in the last few years, unemployment has remained a major concern — the leaked Periodic Labour Force Survey in 2018 revealed that India’s unemployment rate was the highest in four decades. Wage rates have continued to remain lower for those employed in either salaried jobs or self-employed compared to the pre-pandemic period, with the increases being marginal in the year following lockdown-driven days of the pandemic. In this regard, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s announcement that the Government will be recruiting 10 lakh personnel within the next 18 months should be seen as a step in the right direction. The latest data showed that there were 8.86 lakh vacant jobs among all central government civilian posts as of March 2020.

Employment Jobs Unemployment Rate Modi Plfs  months  modi  labour  personnel  age  narendra  youth  lakh  hindu  employment  jobs  unemployment  plfs  recruit  data  plan  rate  waiting  force

History of this topic

3.7 lakh registered jobless youth in J&K, says minister
3 days, 17 hours ago

3.7 lakh registered jobless youth in J&K, says minister

Hindustan Times  

The Jammu and Kashmir government on Tuesday informed the legislative assembly that it has no plans to provide stipend to unemployed youth in the union territory. Responding to a question of BJP MLA from Samba, Devinder Kumar Manyal, minister in-charge labour and employment Surinder Choudhary said there was no such plan. Choudhary, however, said that all the departments refer their …

Income levels of salaried class in India have stagnated in recent years
1 week, 3 days ago

Income levels of salaried class in India have stagnated in recent years

The Hindu  

Last week, Niti Aayog member Arvind Virmani said in an interview that while employment is increasing, real wages for regular salaried jobs have not kept up with inflation over the last seven years. An analysis of the earnings data for salaried workers, casual labourers, and self-employed persons from Periodic Labour Force Survey reports shows that when adjusted for inflation, wages …

Slight dip in unemployment rate in urban areas: survey
1 month ago

Slight dip in unemployment rate in urban areas: survey

The Hindu  

The unemployment rate in the urban areas of the country was 6.4% for the period of October to December 2024 for persons of age 15 years and above, according to the Periodic Labour Force Survey released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation in New Delhi on Tuesday. Last year, during the same quarter, unemployment rate for ages above …

Urban unemployment eases to 6.4% in Q3 FY2025: NSSO
1 month ago

Urban unemployment eases to 6.4% in Q3 FY2025: NSSO

Live Mint  

India’s urban unemployment rate for individuals aged 15 and above declined to 6.4% in the October-December quarter, down from 6.5% in the year-ago period, according to data released by the National Sample Survey Office on Tuesday. The urban unemployment rate stood at 5.8% for men and 8.1% for women in the October-December 2024 quarter, according to the PLFS report released …

Unemployment rate dips to 6.4 pc in December quarter: Survey
1 month ago

Unemployment rate dips to 6.4 pc in December quarter: Survey

Live Mint  

New Delhi, Feb 18 The unemployment rate for people aged 15 years and above in urban areas dipped to 6.4 per cent in the October-December quarter, according to the National Sample Survey Survey. In the preceding July-September quarter of FY25, the rate of unemployment for people aged 15 years and above in urban areas was at the same level of …

Can the budget unlock labour market potential?
1 month, 2 weeks ago

Can the budget unlock labour market potential?

Hindustan Times  

India’s labour market has made notable strides in recent years, bolstered by a strong post-pandemic recovery and increased formalisation of employment. One of the primary concerns is the stagnation of salaried employment, which suggests weaker demand for skilled labour or slower expansion in the industrial and service sectors, both essential for long-term economic growth. The substantial ₹38,000 crore allocation to …

As Kejriwal declares war on unemployment, why BJP should be worried
1 month, 3 weeks ago

As Kejriwal declares war on unemployment, why BJP should be worried

India Today  

As Delhi prepares to elect a new government, Aam Aadmi Party supremo Arvind Kejriwal is placing unemployment at the heart of the campaign, ostensibly hoping to lob another political hot potato at the BJP, having already put forth demands with the central government in his party’s ‘middle class’ poll manifesto. Kejriwal’s latest pledge, to “remove unemployment from Delhi”, is a …

Hiding in labour data, a tale of economic distress
2 months ago

Hiding in labour data, a tale of economic distress

Hindustan Times  

The recent statements by the Union labour minister Mansukh Mandaviya rightly suggest that the labour force participation rate is up and the unemployment rate is down based on data from the Periodic Labour Force Survey. Not just that, this tide of apparent job creation has managed to push the female labour force participation rate up since 2017-18, reversing the earlier …

Delhi Paradox: Low Unemployment Rate But No Jobs for Women, Informal Workers?
2 months ago

Delhi Paradox: Low Unemployment Rate But No Jobs for Women, Informal Workers?

The Quint  

“We don’t want any freebies. Instead, give us decent-paying jobs with social security,” said Arvind Kumar, who works as a civil contractor in Delhi’s Burari. Although Delhi boasts of one of the lowest youth unemployment rates in the country— 4.6 percent as compared to India’s average of 10.2 percent in the June 2023 to July 2024 period — the situation …

Centre is covering up country’s declining job market: Congress president
2 months ago

Centre is covering up country’s declining job market: Congress president

Hindustan Times  

New Delhi: The central government is covering up the reality of the declining job market in the country, Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge said on Friday while referring to a recent LinkedIn report. Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge said that the central government is “deceiving the nation” by counting just one hour of work per week as legitimate employment “At least 82% …

Modi govt created 5 times more employment than UPA regime: Labour minister
2 months, 2 weeks ago

Modi govt created 5 times more employment than UPA regime: Labour minister

Hindustan Times  

The Narendra Modi government has significantly boosted employment over the past decade, creating nearly five times more jobs than during the United Progressive Alliance era from 2004 to 2014, Union labour and employment minister Mansukh Mandaviya said. Union minister of labour and employment Mansukh Mandaviya cited data from the Reserve Bank of India and Employees' Provident Fund Organisation Mandaviya cited …

PM Modi govt created 17.19 crore jobs in 10 years compared to UPA’s 2.9 crore: Mansukh Mandaviya
2 months, 2 weeks ago

PM Modi govt created 17.19 crore jobs in 10 years compared to UPA’s 2.9 crore: Mansukh Mandaviya

Live Mint  

The employment in the country has increased by 36 per cent to 64.33 crore in 2023-24 from 47.15 crore in 2014-15, showing improvement in job creation during NDA period, PTI quoted Union Labour Minister Mansukh Mandaviya as saying on Thursday. Comparing the data with Congress-led regime between 2004-2014, the minister while speaking to the media said that the employment in …

Employment increases 36 pc to 64.33 cr in last ten years: Mansukh Mandaviya
Trending News
2 months, 2 weeks ago

Employment increases 36 pc to 64.33 cr in last ten years: Mansukh Mandaviya

Live Mint  

New Delhi, Jan 2 Union labour minister Mansukh Mandaviya on Thursday said employment in the country has increased by 36 per cent to 64.33 crore in 2023-24 from 47.15 crore in 2014-15, which shows improvement in job creation during NDA period. About the agriculture sector, the minister stated that employment declined by 16 per cent between 2004 to 2014 under …

Record government jobs provided in last one and a half years: PM Modi
2 months, 3 weeks ago

Record government jobs provided in last one and a half years: PM Modi

New Indian Express  

NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Monday that his government has provided nearly 10 lakh permanent government jobs to youths in the last one and a half years which he asserted, is a record. Modi said making maximum use of the Indian youths' abilities and talent is a priority of his government, noting that they are at the …

Stop inane and diversionary debates, and focus on what really matters
3 months ago

Stop inane and diversionary debates, and focus on what really matters

New Indian Express  

I am neither an economist nor a financial expert, but I feel a perfect storm is brewing in the Indian economy. The worker-to-population ratio has declined from 38.6 per cent in 2011-12 to 37.3 per cent in a decade. Now, seeing that many fresh graduates, even from professional colleges, are starting their careers with salary packages that would have been …

How many government jobs have been provided in UP in last few years? Know stats here
3 months ago

How many government jobs have been provided in UP in last few years? Know stats here

India TV News  

Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath announced 7 lakh jobs provided across departments, including 1.60 lakh in education and 1.56 lakh in police. Two crore youth secure job Earlier, in a function organized to distribute appointment letters to 701 selected foresters, the chief minister Yogi Adityanath said, the government is ensuring transparency in the recruitment process and bringing an end to …

Centre plans monthly data on job creation, unemployment, say officials
3 months, 1 week ago

Centre plans monthly data on job creation, unemployment, say officials

Hindustan Times  

Official data on job creation and unemployment will be available every month, likely from April next year, as the government has approved a proposal to increase the frequency of the Periodic Labour Force Survey, the statistics ministry’s quarterly assessment of the labour market, two officials have said. Besides PLFS-based urban-jobs data on a three-monthly basis, the ministry currently also publishes …

Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann announces 50,000 govt jobs for youth, pledges more employment opportunities
3 months, 2 weeks ago

Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann announces 50,000 govt jobs for youth, pledges more employment opportunities

India TV News  

In a significant move towards addressing unemployment, Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Singh Mann announced that nearly 50,000 youth have been appointed to government jobs in the state over the past 32 months. CM Mann reiterated his government's commitment to offering maximum opportunities to the youth and said that the state was actively working to create new paths for them to …

Unemployment among Telangana youth declines
3 months, 3 weeks ago

Unemployment among Telangana youth declines

Deccan Chronicle  

Hyderabad: Unemployment among Indian youth aged 15 to 29 has shown a slight decline in recent months. The National Labour Force Survey's quarterly report for July-September 2024 indicates a decrease in the unemployment rate from 22.9% to 18.1%. The high unemployment rate among the youth played a pivotal role in the party's electoral setback. The Labour Force Survey for 2022-23 …

Economic potential eroding rapidly while PM Modi generates hype: Congress
3 months, 3 weeks ago

Economic potential eroding rapidly while PM Modi generates hype: Congress

New Indian Express  

The Congress leader pointed out that the report uses Periodic Labour Force Survey data to show that overall real wage growth at the national level has been flat at 0.01% over the last five years. Citing Labour Bureau's Wage Rate Index, he said real wages for the labourers stagnated between 2014-2023 and in fact declined between 2019-2024. Ramesh further cited …

Over 60,000 appointment letters for government jobs issued to youth: Labour Ministry
3 months, 3 weeks ago

Over 60,000 appointment letters for government jobs issued to youth: Labour Ministry

The Hindu  

Over 60,000 appointment letters for government jobs were issued to youth across Central Ministries and departments as on November 7, said a senior official at the Ministry of Labour and Employment on Thursday. Releasing the figures, he said the Central government had an outlay of ₹2 lakh crore for employment creation under Budget 2024-25. “Also, with the approval of major …

Youth unemployment in India at 10.2%, says Union Labour minister
3 months, 3 weeks ago

Youth unemployment in India at 10.2%, says Union Labour minister

India Today  

The unemployment rate for youth of India aged 15–29 years in 2023-24 is at 10.2% said Union Minister of State for Labour and Employment Shobha Karandlaje, citing statistics in the Lok Sabha in response to a question on November 25, 2024. The reply also said that the youth unemployment rates in India were lower than global levels. A report by …

Little change in India’s unemployment rate in urban areas: PLFS data
4 months ago

Little change in India’s unemployment rate in urban areas: PLFS data

Hindustan Times  

India’s unemployment rate in urban areas during July-Sept 2024 stood at 6.4%, compared to 6.6% in the same period last year, according to the government’s quarterly periodic labour force survey released on Monday. According to the government’s Economic Survey 2023-24, India needs to create 7.85 million non-farm jobs every year until 2030 to absorb its growing labour force. The labour …

Urban labour market shows improvement as unemployment declines in September quarter
4 months ago

Urban labour market shows improvement as unemployment declines in September quarter

Live Mint  

India's urban labour market demonstrated steady gains in July-September, with rising workforce participation and a slight dip in unemployment, according to recent data. Urban unemployment rate, a key indicator of joblessness, fell to 6.4% in July-September, down from 6.6% a year prior, as per data from the Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation on Monday. The Labour Force Participation Rate …

Maharashtra Polls: Mahayuti Vs Maha Vikas Aghadi – Who is Promising More Jobs?
4 months ago

Maharashtra Polls: Mahayuti Vs Maha Vikas Aghadi – Who is Promising More Jobs?

The Quint  

As Maharashtra readies to vote representatives to its 288-member Legislative Assembly on 20 November, a trend is becoming increasingly clear — that unemployment is a critical issue in the state this election. And now that the BJP-led Mahayuti as well as the Maha Vikas Aghadi have released their respective manifestos, both political blocs seem to have acknowledged joblessness in the …

Upskilling India's Workforce: A Roadmap for the Future Economy
5 months, 1 week ago

Upskilling India's Workforce: A Roadmap for the Future Economy

Hindustan Times  

The article highlights the need for India to invest in skill development and upskilling its workforce to address the challenges of a rapidly changing job market. The government's recent policy aims to enhance skill development for its youth through various initiatives, including the Skill India Mission and the launch of a new scheme focused on collaborative efforts between state and …

Unemployment rate remains unchanged at 3.2pc in July 2023 to June 2024
5 months, 3 weeks ago

Unemployment rate remains unchanged at 3.2pc in July 2023 to June 2024

New Indian Express  

NEW DELHI: Unemployment rate for persons aged 15 years and above has remained unchanged at 3.2 per cent in July 2023 to June 2024, according to the labour force survey annual report released on Monday. Labour Force Participation Rate in usual status for persons of age 15 years and above was 60.1 per cent during July 2023 - June 2024 …

FY24 unemployment rate unchanged at 3.2%
5 months, 3 weeks ago

FY24 unemployment rate unchanged at 3.2%

Hindustan Times  

India’s annual unemployment rate remained unchanged at 3.2% in 2023-24, mirroring the previous year’s figure, despite an increase in the number of people working or looking for a job, according to the latest annual Periodic Labour Force Survey report released on Monday. FY24 unemployment rate unchanged at 3.2% {{^userSubscribed}} {{/userSubscribed}} {{^userSubscribed}} {{/userSubscribed}} This marks the first time the headline unemployment …

Lack of industries in Bihar push youth to vie for government jobs
7 months ago

Lack of industries in Bihar push youth to vie for government jobs

The Hindu  

“Karo to sarkari naukari, nahi to becho tarkari”, says Ranjeet Kumar, an unemployed youth, who, along with two female companions, spend three hours at a community park in Rajendra Nagar in Patna every evening to prepare for government jobs. “Here in the park, there is a peaceful atmosphere to hold group discussions, which help us prepare better for the job,” …

Were eight crore new jobs created in three years?
7 months ago

Were eight crore new jobs created in three years?

The Hindu  

Employment, or the lack of it, has been a major issue of debate among economists and policy makers in India in recent years. Tailing this claim, the research team of the State Bank of India published a validating report that claimed a match between the total number of workers in the India-KLEMS database and in the NSSO’s Annual Survey of …

17 Crore Jobs Created in India Over The Last 10 Years: Centre
7 months, 2 weeks ago

17 Crore Jobs Created in India Over The Last 10 Years: Centre

ABP News  

New Delhi: Union Minister of State for Labour and Employment Shobha Karandlaje announced in the Lok Sabha that employment in India increased by around 17 crore over the past decade, as reported by news agency IANS. She also highlighted that the Periodic Labour Force Survey, conducted by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation since 2017-18, serves as the official …

Good start on job creation but more steps are needed
7 months, 3 weeks ago

Good start on job creation but more steps are needed

New Indian Express  

Ending years of handwringing, the NDA government has finally decided to tackle the issue of high unemployment in the country. Last week, presenting Budget 2025, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman gave job creation the greatest shot of adrenaline, rolling out five new schemes with an unprecedented outlay of Rs 2 lakh crore. The proposed package is expected to facilitate employment and …

Economic Survey 2023-24: Only 51% graduates employable
8 months ago

Economic Survey 2023-24: Only 51% graduates employable

The Hindu  

According to the Economic Survey 2023-24, 65% of India’s fast-growing population is under the age of 35, and many lack the skills needed by a modern economy. The 2022-23 Annual Report of the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship notes, “as per National Single SignOn, 2011-12 report on Status of Education and Vocational Training in India, among persons of age …

Why the general election message may reflect in Union Budget 2025
8 months ago

Why the general election message may reflect in Union Budget 2025

India Today  

Union Budget 2024-25 is just days away. The general consensus among experts and economists is that this time round, finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman will take cue from the public sentiment at the time of the general election and focus on some of the key concerns expressed, when she presents the budget on July 23. In that sense, likely to draw …

Modi Govt's only mission is to 'keep youth jobless', says Kharge
8 months, 1 week ago

Modi Govt's only mission is to 'keep youth jobless', says Kharge

The Hindu  

The Modi Government has only one mission and that is to "keep the youth jobless", Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge alleged on July 9 in a scathing attack against the Centre on the issue of unemployment. “The Modi Government may be refuting independent economic reports like the one by Citigroup on unemployment but how will it deny government data” Mr. Kharge …

Centre questions Citigroup’s report on employment in India
8 months, 2 weeks ago

Centre questions Citigroup’s report on employment in India

The Hindu  

The Union Labour Ministry questioned the findings of a report prepared by the United States-based banking giant Citigroup and said the group failed to account for the “comprehensive and positive employment data” available from official sources such as the Periodic Labour Force Survey and the Reserve Bank of India’s capital, labour, energy, material and services data. The Citigroup’s report had …

Labour ministry rebuts Citigroup's research report on employment in India
8 months, 2 weeks ago

Labour ministry rebuts Citigroup's research report on employment in India

New Indian Express  

NEW DELHI: The labour ministry on Monday rebutted a recent report by Citigroup which forecast that India will struggle to create sufficient employment opportunities even with a 7 per cent growth rate. The ministry in a statement said the report "fails to account for the comprehensive and positive employment data available from official sources such as Periodic Labour Force Survey …

Economic Survey 2024: 7.85 million non-farm jobs needed annually till 2030; over 7% fall in unemployment rate
8 months, 2 weeks ago

Economic Survey 2024: 7.85 million non-farm jobs needed annually till 2030; over 7% fall in unemployment rate

Hindustan Times  

The Indian economy needs to generate an average of nearly 78.5 lakh jobs annually until 2030 in the non-farm sector to cater to the rising workforce, according to the Economic Survey for 2023-24. The rising employment of flexi workers through staffing companies can be a channel for ensuring social security for informal workers, it stated. "Consequently, the Indian economy needs …

From the India Today archives (2022) | Why the Indian job scene is such a mess
9 months, 2 weeks ago

From the India Today archives (2022) | Why the Indian job scene is such a mess

India Today  

The word rises like a dirge from all sides, painting the air in hues of what seems like a permanent lament. THE HUNGER Five years ago, India’s unemployment rate stood at a 45-year-high of 6.1 per cent, according to the NSSO’s periodic labour force survey. It even claims there was a 46 per cent decline—from 51 million in 2016-17 to …

Job creation, skill training should be new govt’s top priorities
9 months, 2 weeks ago

Job creation, skill training should be new govt’s top priorities

New Indian Express  

Joblessness and inflation were the key concerns of the electorate at the 2024 parliamentary elections. The latest Periodic Labour Force Survey, with numbers for the January-March 2024 quarter, shows unemployment—especially youth unemployment—and underemployment are indeed very high in a country where the labour force participation rate is just about 50 per cent. The PLFS shows that the unemployment rate in …

Urban unemployment rate at 6.7% in quarter ending March 2024 : NSSO data
10 months, 1 week ago

Urban unemployment rate at 6.7% in quarter ending March 2024 : NSSO data

Hindustan Times  

India’s urban unemployment rate in the quarter ended March 2024 was 6.7%, according to data released by the National Sample Survey Office on Wednesday. On a sequential basis – quarter on quarter – the unemployment rate increased between quarters ended December 2023 and March 2024 for the first time after the quarter ended June 2021. The 6.7% urban unemployment rate …

How could Centre determine Hindu, Muslim population without even conducting Census: Tejashwi Yadav
10 months, 1 week ago

How could Centre determine Hindu, Muslim population without even conducting Census: Tejashwi Yadav

New Indian Express  

The working paper by the EAC-PM, titled 'Share of Religious Minorities: A Cross-Country Analysis ', stated that the share of Hindus in the country's population decreased by 7. Yadav said, "Neither PM nor BJP leaders will talk about growing unemployment, price hike and several other important issues. When asked about PM Modi's scheduled roadshow in Patna on May 12, Yadav …

Letters to The Editor — April 12, 2024
11 months, 1 week ago

Letters to The Editor — April 12, 2024

The Hindu  

Survey pre-poll findings The Hindu-CSDS-Lokniti Pre-poll Survey 2024 findings, that “jobs, inflation” are the key issues in the Lok Sabha elections are hardly surprising. However, what is surprising is that the Bharatiya Janata Party appears to be the least concerned about such issues and has been talking only in terms of ‘400 seats’ and ‘an action programme for the first …

What the labour report says about India’s youth
11 months, 1 week ago

What the labour report says about India’s youth

Hindustan Times  

Talking to women in rural India or young people in cities, one hears a constant lament about the lack of suitable paid work appropriate to their skills or training, which is also accessible, i.e., does not involve commuting for hours. The International Labour Organization -Institute of Human Development India Employment Report 2024 throws light on the complex nature of the …

Has the growth of India’s economy translated into domestic jobs?
11 months, 2 weeks ago

Has the growth of India’s economy translated into domestic jobs?

Live Mint  

Recently, two international organizations published their assessment of India’s labour market and employment situation. Over the 42 years between 1980-81 and 2021-22, non-farm employment in India grew at a compounded average annual growth rate of 3.16%. As stated in its report, the concern of the World Bank is that the employment ratio in South Asian economies, including India, has declined …

How to create more jobs for India’s educated youth | In Focus podcast
11 months, 2 weeks ago

How to create more jobs for India’s educated youth | In Focus podcast

The Hindu  

The India Employment Report 2024, released recently by the International Labour Organisation, paints a grim picture. The news is particularly bad on two critical counts: joblessness is particularly high among the youth, and its worse for the educated youth. According to the report, India’s youth account for 83% of the unemployed workforce, with the share of the educated youth among …

Letters to The Editor — March 28, 2024
11 months, 3 weeks ago

Letters to The Editor — March 28, 2024

The Hindu  

Employment scenario The India Employment Report 2024 that says unemployment among youth has increased from around 35.2% in 2000 to 66% in 2024 reveals the hollow promises of all governments. Vijay, Chennai As a professor teaching in a college in Thiruvananthapuram which offers 12 under-graduate and seven post-graduate courses in diverse subjects, I must confess that the number of students …

We're sitting on ticking bomb of joblessness, have concrete plan for providing jobs: Cong
11 months, 3 weeks ago

We're sitting on ticking bomb of joblessness, have concrete plan for providing jobs: Cong

Deccan Chronicle  

New Delhi, Mar 27 Attacking the Centre over the issue of unemployment, the Congress on Wednesday claimed the country is sitting on a "ticking bomb" of joblessness with the youth bearing the brunt of the Modi government's "apathy" and asserted that it has a concrete plan for providing jobs to them. Citing the India Employment Report 2024 released by the …

Employment scenario in India grim, says ILO report
11 months, 3 weeks ago

Employment scenario in India grim, says ILO report

The Hindu  

India’s youth account for almost 83% of the unemployed workforce and the share of youngsters with secondary or higher education in the total unemployed youth has almost doubled from 35.2% in 2000 to 65.7% in 2022, as per the India Employment Report 2024 released by the International Labour Organisation and the Institute of Human Development here on Tuesday. Paradoxical improvements …

No of educated jobless youths soar 7-times in Assam in 2022: Economic Survey
1 year ago

No of educated jobless youths soar 7-times in Assam in 2022: Economic Survey

Hindustan Times  

Nearly 10 lakh educated youths in Assam are seeking jobs and have registered in employment exchanges in 2022 compared to just 1.4 lakh in the previous year, a jump of over seven times in just a single year, stated the latest Assam Economic Survey. The Economic Survey report, which was tabled in the Assam Assembly, noted that the number of …

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