What is the Golan Heights and why is the territory so important to Israel and Syria?
The IndependentFor free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. open image in gallery Israeli military vehicles drive after crossing the fence to the buffer zone with Syria, near the Druze village of Majdal Shams in the Israel-annexed Golan Heights Fourteen years of military administration followed - including a failed attempt by Syria to retake the Golan in 1973. More than four decades later, the entire international community - bar the US and Israel - considers the Golan Heights to be Syrian territory under Israeli occupation. open image in gallery Israeli soldiers take position near the so-called Alpha Line that separates the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights from Syria, in the town of Majdal Shams Defence minister Israel Katz said the decision was made on Sunday to take over tr in order to protect its civilians. open image in gallery Israeli military vehicles cross the fence as they return from the buffer zone with Syria In 2021, Israel vowed to double the number of Jewish settlers in the Golan Heights within five years, approving 7,300 housing units in the area to bring an additional 23,000 settlers.