After Fiji’s Election: From One Coup Leader to Another
The DiplomatFiji’s December election initially produced an unclear result, with both the FijiFirst Party of Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama and the alliance between the People’s Alliance Party and the National Federation Party winning 26 seats each. After several days of negotiations with the Social Democratic Liberal Party – which despite its collapse in support ironically became the Parliament’s kingmaker – a coalition was formed between the PAP, NFP, and SODELPA. The new constitution removed the race-based electoral rolls and ethnic seat quotas that Rabuka had established, while also abolishing the Parliament’s unelected upper house and the powerful Great Council of Chiefs – all of which were designed to privilege iTaukei over Indo-Fijians. As kingmaker following the election, SODELPA took into its coalition negotiations a series of demands that were centered around iTaukei interests, including reinstating the Great Council of Chiefs, the promotion of iTaukei land and economic concerns, control of the Ministry of iTaukei Affairs, and a commitment to establishing a Fijian embassy in Jerusalem – with a previous demand to declare Fiji a Christian state being taken off the table.