
Not An Enabling Provision, Proscribes Reassessment Action Beyond Limitation: Delhi HC Explains Timelines U/S 149 Of Income Tax Act
Live LawThe Delhi High Court has made it clear that Section 149 of the Income Tax Act, which prescribes a limitation period for initiating reassessment against an assessee, is not an enabling provision but rather a proscription on the Assessing Officer's powers. The Court illustrated “If the show cause notice under Section 148A of the Act is issued to an assessee, on the last date on which issuance of such a notice under Section 148 of the Act is permissible, that is, on the last day of expiry of three years from the end of the relevant assessment year or ten years from the end of the assessment year as the case may be, the time made available to the assessee to respond to a notice under Section 148A of the Act, is required to be excluded for the calculation of the period of three years or ten years as the case may be." No notice under Section 148 could be issued under the provisions of Section 149 prior to 01.04.2021 if, four years had elapsed from the end of the relevant assessment year; four years but not more than six years had elapsed from the end of the relevant assessment year if the income chargeable to tax, which had escaped assessment, amounted to or was likely to amount to ₹1 lac or more for that year; or four years but not more than sixteen years had elapsed from the end of the relevant assessment year if the income in relation to any asset in any entity located outside India and chargeable to tax had escaped assessment. “Thus, in terms of Section 149 of the Act as in force prior to 01.04.2021, no notice under Section 148 of the Act could have been issued beyond the period of six years from the end of the relevant assessment year…no notice under Section 148 of the Act could have been issued in this case after 31.03.2020 in respect of AY 2013-14,” it ruled. Before parting, it observed, “the AO is required to complete the entire procedure for issuance of notice under Section 148 of the Act within the period as prescribed under Section 149 of the Act.
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