The reciprocal tariff dilemma
Under the ‘Fair and Reciprocal Plan,’ the Donald Trump administration is countering “non-reciprocal trading arrangements with trading partners by determining the equivalent of a reciprocal tariff with respect to each foreign trading partner”. The average import-weighted tariffs on U.S. exports in 27 partner countries are lower than the corresponding U.S. tariffs. Considering only tariffs, this simple analysis thus rules out almost a fifth of all countries for which comparable tariff data are available from the ‘Fair and Reciprocal Plan.’ These countries include Canada, the EU, Japan, and the U.K. — among America’s largest trading partners, which together accounted for half of total U.S. merchandise exports in 2022. In fact, U.S. commercial interests could be harmed if these countries imposed reciprocal tariffs on American merchandise exports instead. Put simply, pursuing the policy of reciprocal tariffs against partners where there is a significant tariff differential results in raising average import duties on exports from countries for whom the U.S. is an important destination market.

EU welcomes Trump's 'pause' on reciprocal tariffs but to focus countries with 87% global trade
















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