CPC | Second Appeals Must Strictly Comply With S.100 CPC, No Scope For Equitable Grounds Or Disturbing Concurrent Findings: J&K High Court
3 months, 2 weeks ago

CPC | Second Appeals Must Strictly Comply With S.100 CPC, No Scope For Equitable Grounds Or Disturbing Concurrent Findings: J&K High Court

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The Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court has emphasised that conditions under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure must be strictly fulfilled before a second appeal can be maintained. Pointing out the bare text used in Section 100 CPC Justice Wani remarked, “Thus, what emanates from above position and principles of law is that the existence of a substantial question of law is sine qua non for exercise of jurisdiction under Section 100 of the CPC” The court made these observations while hearing a Civil Second appeal which originated from a land acquisition process undertaken by the State for the four-laning of a national highway. Citing the Supreme Court's judgment in Kondiba Dagadu Kadam v. Savitkibai Sopan Gujar, he observed, “The conditions mentioned in Section 100 CPC must be strictly fulfilled before a second appeal can be maintained, and no court has the power to add to or enlarge those grounds. the expressions “perverse”, “unreasonable”, and “irrational” are of strong nature and cannot be used lightly and indiscriminately with a view to set aside the finding arrived at by the first appellate court, having further held that this is not a mantra that can be applied to do in a second appeal what the law enjoins it not to do” In the context of Shamilat land, the Court relied on its own precedents, including Kuldeep Raj v. State of J&K and State of J&K v. Hamida Begum, which established that individuals occupying Shamilat land have rights akin to ownership and are entitled to compensation upon acquisition.

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