The big picture on fuel taxation
Hindustan TimesPrime minister Narendra Modi’s remarks on April 27, where he named some non-Bharatiya Janata Party ruled states and asked them to bring down taxes on petrol-diesel have expectedly created a political controversy. Data from the ministry of petroleum shows that most BJP ruled states seem to have a lower tax on petrol and diesel than the states Mr Modi named in his remarks. Value-added tax on fossil fuels is the only major source of own tax revenue for the states along with taxes on alcoholic beverages and stamp duties after the rollout of the Goods and Services Tax. Also, it would be naive to see the issue without the larger context of the brewing political economy crisis in fiscal federalism, where non-BJP-ruled states are increasingly resorting to unsustainable populist schemes to counter the BJP’s centralised welfare delivery narrative.