When Mohandas Gandhi’s death shattered the long-term dreams of two-nation theorists
2 years, 1 month ago

When Mohandas Gandhi’s death shattered the long-term dreams of two-nation theorists

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The previous episode of this series concluded with a call to take Mohandas Gandhi’s words at face value in examining the validity of this equation: Gandhi = India’s freedom from British rule. There is a reason why Gandhi’s contemporaries like Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal, Sri Aurobindo, Sankaran Nair, et al., repeatedly and accurately criticized Gandhi’s serial follies. In early 1920, Gandhi appointed himself the supreme leader at a public meeting in Bengal in so many words: …so long as you choose to keep me as your leader…you must accept my conditions, you must accept dictatorship and the discipline of martial law The dumbfounded audience comprising top nationalist leaders and freedom fighters and public-spirited men who had been moulded by the likes of Tilak couldn’t believe what they had just heard. Bipin Chandra Pal fired the first salvo against Gandhi’s leadership in a letter to Motilal Nehru: Blind reverence for Gandhiji’s leadership would kill people’s freedom of thought and would paralyse by the deadweight of unreasoning reverence their individual conscience.

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