Will AI help or hurt workers? One 26-year-old found an unexpected answer.
Live MintDaron Acemoglu, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor who recently won the Nobel Prize in economics, worries that artificial intelligence will worsen income inequality and not do all that much for productivity. “Maybe the most exciting thing about AI is that it could accelerate scientific discovery and innovation," said Toner-Rodgers. Contrary to concerns that using AI for scientific research might lead to a “streetlight effect"—hitting on the most obvious solutions rather than the best ones—there were more novel compounds than what the scientists discovered before using AI. Acemoglu notes that unlike large language models such as ChatGPT that people are trying to apply broadly, the lab’s AI tool was built specifically for materials discovery. One last thing Toner-Rodgers found about the lab’s AI tool: The scientists didn’t like it all that much, with 82% reporting reduced satisfaction with their work.