Why do patients who have been treated for mental illnesses continue to remain at institutions in India?
The HinduOn a rainy September morning in Karjat, on the outskirts of Mumbai, 25 patients from the Regional Mental Hospital, Yerwada, arrived at the Shraddha Rehabilitation Centre, run by an NGO, to be reunited with their families. Hundreds of patients have been residents of government-run mental health institutions for years, even after having completed their treatment, in facilities in Maharashtra and across India, experts and activists say. Following Dr. Shetty’s PIL, the discharge of patients has taken off from the four mental health facilities in Maharashtra — in Thane, Pune, Ratnagiri, and Nagpur. Thane Mental Hospital deputy superintendent Prachi Chivate said, “From January to August this year, 218 patients were discharged, whereas in 2023, only 70 were discharged.” At present, said Swapnil Lele, director of the State Mental Health Authority, around 500 fit-to-go patients are still living in mental health facilities across Maharashtra. Discharging patients and reuniting them with family is possible, but it involves a lot of convincing of the administration, which makes it tedious,” said a member of the Thane Mental Health Review Board.