Banking reforms need to get a lot more ambitious for the economy’s sake
Live MintThe 19 amendments to banking laws that were passed by the Lok Sabha on Tuesday remove various niggles in extant provisions, straighten out some others and make life easier for bank customers, especially a tweak that allows four nominees per account. While more than 90% of India’s nearly 60 million MSMEs are micro sized and best served by specialized non-bank finance companies that have the wherewithal for this task—which involves high processing costs loaded onto small loans—our banks must play their role, too, by lending money to NBFCs for them to lend tiny enterprises. After all, a tiny enterprise that’s denied access to an NBFC would probably turn to an informal money-lender who will charge rates of interest many times higher than what even credit-card issuers do, which are typically higher than the rates RBI terms ‘usurious’ when levied by NBFCs. Large clients lull banks into lazy banking; their funds get deployed relatively safely and profitably, and they’re spared the job of doing risk assessments for relatively small loans. India’s Account Aggregator framework lets banks collate financial data on small borrowers and assess risks in a way that wasn’t possible a decade ago.