
Know The Law | When Can Sex On Promise To Marry Amount To Offence Of Rape?
Live LawRecently, the Supreme Court expressed concern over the 'worrying trend' of initiating criminal proceedings under rape charges soon after a proloned consensual relationship breaksdown. Consent known to be given under fear or misconception- A consent is not such a consent as it intended by any section of this Code, if the consent is given by a person under fear of injury, or under a misconception of fact, and if the person doing the act knows, or has reason to believe, that the consent was given in consequence of such fear or misconception; or.” The cases of rape under the false pretext of marriage are based on the argument that the consent given by the woman was based on a misconception of fact that the man would marry her. In 2019, the bench of Justice DY Chandrachud and Justice Indira Banerjee in the case of Pramod Suryabhan Pawar v. State of Maharashtra laid down the test to determine when a promise to marry was falsely made to evoke a woman's consent to sexual relations. The false promise itself must be of immediate relevance, or bear a direct nexus to the woman's decision to engage in the sexual act." It was observed : “Where the promise to marry is false and the intention of the maker at the time of making the promise itself was not to abide by it but to deceive the woman to convince her to engage in sexual relations, there is a "misconception of fact" that vitiates the woman's "consent".
History of this topic

Woman can't claim rape if she was in long-term live-in: Supreme Court
Hindustan Times
Woman can't claim rape after being in live-in for 16 years: Supreme Court
India Today
Rape cases involving false marriage promises need clear evidence: Delhi HC
Hindustan Times
Alleging Rape On False Promise Of Marriage Is 'Baseless' When Complainant Lady Was Already Married And Not Divorced: Kerala High Court
Live Law
If A Man's Intention While Making Promise To Marry Is To Deceive A Girl Into Sexual Relations, Her Consent Gets Vitiated: Bombay High Court
Live Law
‘Failure of love is not a crime’: Odisha HC quashes rape charges against cop, quotes Simone de Beauvoir
Live Mint
'Presumption That Woman Engages In Intimacy Only To Marry Is Patriarchal': Orissa HC Questions Criminalising Sex On False Promise Of Marriage
Live Law
'Failure Of Love Not A Crime': Orissa HC Quashes Rape Charges Against Man Accused Of Sex On False Promise Of Marriage
Live Law
‘Married woman can’t claim false promise of marriage to allege rape’
Hindustan Times
'Consensual Relationship Turned Sour': Madras High Court Acquits Man Convicted For Committing Rape On False Promise Of Marriage
Live Law
Rape On False Marriage Promise A Reprehensible Offence, Act Can't Be 'Executed' By A Subsequent Marriage Offer : Allahabad HC
Live Law
Nowadays There Can Be No Presumption That Victim Would Always Tell Entire Story Truthfully In Rape Cases: Allahabad High Court
Live Law
Misconceived Consent Obtained On False Promise Of Marriage Constitutes Rape Under IPC: J&K High Court
Live Law
Know The Law | When Can Sex On Promise To Marry Amount To Offence Of Rape?
Live Law
Rape On False Promise To Marry Requires Proof That Physical Relationships Was Only Based On Marriage Promise : Supreme Court
Live Law
Man Cannot Be Held Guilty Of False Promise To Marry When Victim Willingly Consented To Physical Relationship: Calcutta High Court
Live Law
The curious difference between IPC and BNS on rape
New Indian Express
'Consensual Relationship without Misconception of Fact': Kerala HC Quashes Rape Case Filed after 13 Years
News 18
Rape On False Promise To Marry | Factors Like Age, Education, Profession Of Both Complainant & Accused Relevant: Punjab & Haryana High Court
Live Law![[False Promise To Marry] Court Must Ensure That Not Only Are 'Women Not Misused, But Equally That Law Is Not Misused Against Men': Madras HC](/static/images/error.jpg)
[False Promise To Marry] Court Must Ensure That Not Only Are 'Women Not Misused, But Equally That Law Is Not Misused Against Men': Madras HC
Live Law
When woman makes reasoned choice for sexual relations, consent can't be on misconception: Delhi HC
New Indian Express
If Consent Of Woman Was Based On False Promise Of Marriage From Inception, Offence Of Rape Is Made Out : Supreme Court
Live Law
No Case Of Rape By False promise Of Marriage When Marriage Was Solemnised Ultimately: Supreme Court
Live Law
What happens under the proposed new law if you break a promise to marry? | In Focus podcast
The Hindu
How are ‘false promise to marry’ cases treated in the new criminal law Bill? | Explained
The Hindu
For First Time, Marrying A Woman After Concealing Identity to be Crime Under Proposed Law: Amit Shah
News 18
“Rape Law Misused As A Weapon By Females Upon Differences With Male Counterpart”: Uttarakhand High Court
Live Law
'Not A Case Of False Promise Of Marriage': Gujarat High Court Quashes Second Rape Case Against Man
Live Law
Consensual sex not rape if promise of marriage broken: Orissa High Court
Firstpost
Consensual sex not rape if promise of marriage is broken: Orissa High Court
India TV News
Promise Of ‘Marriage After Divorce’ By Itself Does Not Amount To Cheating: Calcutta High Court Sets Aside Conviction Of Man In Case Under Section 417 IPC
Live Law![[False Promise To Marry] One Person Can't Be Prosecuted For Rape Merely Because Mutual Relationship Turned Sour: Bombay High Court](/static/images/error.jpg)
[False Promise To Marry] One Person Can't Be Prosecuted For Rape Merely Because Mutual Relationship Turned Sour: Bombay High Court
Live Law
Mere Breach Of Promise Not Equivalent To Giving False Promise To Marry: Madhya Pradesh High Court Quashes Rape Case
Live Law
Length Of Relationship Considerable Factor In Rape Case Over False Promise To Marry: Karnataka High Court
Live Law
Jammu & Kashmir High Court Quashes Rape FIR, Says Proposal For Live-In To Ascertain How Relationship Will Work Out Not False Promise To Marry
Live Law
Every Breach Of Promise To Marry Is Not 'Rape' : Supreme Court Acquits Man Sentenced To 10 Years Imprisonment
Live Law
'Consensual Relationship, Promise To Marry Was Not False': Kerala High Court Quashes Rape Case
Live Law
Refusal to marry a married woman after consensual sex no ground for rape: Kerala HC
India Today
'No Specific Allegation Of False Promise of Marriage': Kerala High Court Quashes Rape Case Against Lawyer
Live Law
Consensual sex on genuine promise of marriage not rape: Supreme Court
The Hindu
Promise Of Marriage Made In Good Faith But Subsequently Not Fulfilled : Supreme Court Quashes Rape Case
Live Law
Not Rape If Sexual Relationship Between Willing Partners Doesn’t End In Marriage: Kerala HC
News 18
Subsequent Refusal To Marry After Sex Not Sufficient To Constitute Offence Of Rape: Kerala High Court
Live Law
‘Rape is rape’: Karnataka high court declines to drop marital rape case against man
Hindustan Times
Rape On False Promise To Marry- Married, Educated Woman Supposed To Be Well Aware Of Consequences Of Sexual Intercourse Prior To Marriage: Rajasthan HC
Live Law
Marital rape | Process on to amend criminal laws: Government
The Hindu
Mere Refusal To Marry After Sexual Relations Not Offence of Cheating : Bombay High Court
Live Law
'Complainant Was Conscious Of The Fact That Marriage May Not Take Place': Madras High Court Dismisses Rape Charges On False Promise To Marry
Live Law
Can't Use 'Astrological Incompatibility' To Avoid Rape Charges On False Promise Of Marriage – Bombay High Court
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