
First Wife Has Right to File Application under Section 11 of Hindu Marriage Act to Void Husband's Second Marriage: Allahabad HC
News 18The Allahabad High Court recently affirmed the ruling of a family court that a first wife has the right to file an application under section 11 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, seeking the declaration of her husband’s second marriage as illegal and void. The counsel for the appellant who was the second wife of a man heavily relied upon the series of judgments and ratio culled out in Madras HC’s judgement Lakshmi Ammal Vs Ramaswami Naicker and another to argue that the phrase “either party thereto” in section 11 of the Act strictly means two persons who are actual parties to the second marriage. On the other hand, the counsel for the first wife argued that the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, is a social welfare legislation and the rule of restrictive interpretation will not apply in the interpretation of the phrase “either party thereto” for deciding the first wife’s right as accrued under section 11. “If the first wife is deprived of seeking a remedy under Section 11 of the Hindu Marriage Act, it would defeat the very purpose and intent of the Act.
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