COP27: Who will pay for climate ‘loss and damage’ fund?
Al JazeeraCountries agree to set up a new fund but details are still to be worked out on who would contribute to the fund and who would benefit. The UN climate summit agreed on Sunday to set up a “loss and damage” fund to support poorer countries being ravaged by climate impacts, overcoming decades of resistance from rich nations who contribute the bulk of the world’s emissions. At the UN climate talks, “loss and damage” refers to costs being incurred from climate-fuelled weather extremes or impacts, like rising sea levels. But there is no agreement yet over what should count as “loss and damage” caused by climate change, which could include damaged infrastructure and property, as well as harder-to-value natural ecosystems or cultural assets. The fund agreed upon at the UN summit in Egypt will be aimed at helping developing countries that are “particularly vulnerable” to the effects of climate change, language selected by the wealthier nations to ensure the money goes to the most urgent cases while also limiting the pool of potential recipients.