Inside the creation of the US-Australia submarine deal
CNNCNN — American and Australian officials have been in highly secret talks for months over a plan to share technology for nuclear-powered submarines, a process that was hatched more than a year ago and accelerated after President Biden took office in January. There was no public disclosure of the submarine deal at the time, though a White House description of the talks said the leaders “agreed that the strategic context in the Indo-Pacific was changing and that there was a strong rationale for deepening strategic cooperation between the three governments.” Biden met French President Emmanuel Macron on the same day, and the two men appeared to get on well: cameras caught them wrapping their arms over each others’ shoulders as they walked from the beach to the summit venue. But the brewing submarine deal – which would wind up scuttling France’s own agreement with Australia to provide conventional submarines – never came up, according to US and French officials. A person familiar with the matter said the White House called Étienne on Wednesday in the hours before Biden made the announcement from the East Room alongside Morrison and Johnson, who beamed in virtually. One US official said there was a presumption among American officials that Australia would have alerted France to the change in plans, and said that France’s outsized reaction was surprising to some in the White House.