The Nobel laureate Venki Ramakrishnan discusses COVID-19, vaccinations, science education in India, among other things
The HinduVenki Ramakrishnan is a well-known structural biologist and a Nobel Prize winner. In this exclusive interview, Ramakrishnan speaks on COVID-19 and the need for universal vaccination, the importance of a robust public health system, the chances of the emergence of new viruses, biological warfare, his current research at the MRC, his experience as president of the Royal Society and much more. In an article in The Guardian, you wrote: “We must learn from our successes and failures in this pandemic to be better prepared for the next one.” Many eminent people have blamed the exacerbated impact of the current pandemic on the downgrading of public health systems in many countries. Even though COVID-19 vaccines were developed in private companies, not only were they based on decades of public investment in basic research, but even in this case, governments not only funded the development of vaccines by large direct investments but also made guaranteed offers of purchasing large amounts. Countries like China, South Korea and Singapore have all made far greater public and private investment than India and also made tremendous strides in encouraging entrepreneurship.