
S. 37 NDPS Act| 'Reasonable Grounds' Mean Something More Than 'Prima Facie' Grounds: Calcutta High Court
Live LawWhile interpreting Section 37 of the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, the Calcutta High Court has recently opined that 'reasonable grounds' to believe that the accused has not committed an offence must be more than mere 'prima facie' grounds. "After careful scrutiny of section 37 of the NDPS Act 1985 we find that the exercise of power to grant bail is not only subject to the limitations contained in section 439 Cr.P.C, but is also subject to the limitations placed by section 37 which commences with non-obstante clause", the Court underscored further. Enumerating further, the Court observed that enlargement on bail of any person accused of commission of an offence under the NDPS Act must satisfy two conditions- First condition is that the persecution must be given an opportunity to oppose the application; and the second, is that the Court must be satisfied that there are 'reasonable grounds for believing' that he is not guilty of such offence. Accordingly, the Court opined that in the instant case, the petitioner has failed to discharge his onus under Section 37 of the NDPS Act and accordingly remarked, "It is for the petitioner to establish by cogent and unimpeachable evidence that he was not in conversation or contact with the arrested co- accused through the mobile phones which the NCB relies upon to claim nexus between the petitioner and the other co-accused and the conspiracy between them.
History of this topic

NDPS Act: All India Annual Digest 2024
Live Law
NDPS Act | Case Involving Small Quantity Bailable Under BNSS, Accused Entitled To Bail Without Filing Plea: Punjab & Haryana High Court
Live Law
'Shocking That IO Knew Accused Was Carrying Contraband Without Conducting Search': Himachal Pradesh HC Upholds Acquittal In Drugs Case
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[NDPS Act] Not For Accused To Prove Seized Samples Were Not In Safe Custody, Burden Lies On Prosecution To Establish Safe Handling: J&K High Court
Live Law
78 Adjournments, No Substantial Trial: Gujarat High Court Grants Bail To NDPS Accused Citing Prolonged Incarceration
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NDPS Act | Gujarat High Court Grants Bail To Man In Jail For Over 3 Years, Notes Only 2 Out Of 29 Witnesses Were Examined
Live Law
NDPS Act | Co-Accused Cannot Be Found Guilty On Mere Suspicion When Complicity Is Not Proved: Telangana High Court
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[NDPS Act] No Infirmity If Forensic Lab Directly Gives Chemical Report To Trial Court, All Involved In Criminal Trial Must Reduce Delay: Calcutta HC
Live Law
"Didn't Have Conscious Possession": Calcutta High Court Grants Bail To Delivery Boys Booked Under NDPS Act For Transporting Illicit Goods
Live Law
In NDPS Cases Where Sentence Is Of 10 Yrs Accused Should Generally Not Be Released On Bail: Punjab & Haryana High Court
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Offences Under NDPS Act A 'Menace' Affecting The Youth: Gujarat HC Denies Bail To Man Accused Of Manufacturing Commercial Quantity Drug
Live Law
NDPS Act | Bald Allegation Of S. 52A Non-Compliance Won't Result In Acquittal Unless Foundational Facts Of Non-Compliance Proved : Supreme Court
Live Law
NDPS Act | Bald Allegation Of S. 52A Non-Compliance Won't Result In Acquittal Unless Foundational Facts Of Non-Compliance Proved : Supreme Court
Live Law
NDPS Act | Accused Not Present At Crime Scene Should Be Held Equally Accountable Without Leniency: Punjab & Haryana High Court
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S.52A NDPS Act | Samples Be Drawn In Presence Of Accused As Far As Possible Though Not At Spot Of Seizure : Supreme Court Summarises Principles
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NDPS Act | Delhi High Court Grants Bail To Former Punjab AAG Booked For Transporting Drugs, Says Twin Conditions U/S 37 Satisfied
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NDPS Act | Grant Of Bail In Commercial Quantity Case Due To Undue Delay In Trial, Not Fettered By Bar Of S.37: Punjab & Haryana HC
Live Law
NDPS Act| Manner In Which Accused Is Arraigned In FIR Is Relevant While Adjudicating Pre-Arrest Bail Plea: Punjab & Haryana HC
Live Law
S. 58 NDPS Act | Proceedings Against Police Officials For Alleged Misconduct In Investigation Ought To Be Tried Summarily : Supreme Court
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Intent Of S.50 NDPS Act Is To Inform Suspect Of Right To Be Taken To Officer Who Isn't Part Of Search Party : Supreme Court
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[NDPS Act] Prima Facie Every Cell Of Magic Mushroom Contains Chemical, To Be Weighed Entirely To Ascertain Commercial Quantity: Madras HC
Live Law
Presumptions Under NDPS Act Are Rebuttable Not Absolute, Prosecution Must First Establish Prima Facie Case: J&K High Court
Live Law
High Ethical Standard Expected From Medical Practitioner Running De-Addiction Centre: Punjab & Haryana HC Rejects Bail Under NDPS Act
Live Law
Rajasthan High Court Grants Bail To NDPS Accused Who Allegedly Open Fired On Police To Evade Arrest
Live Law
NDPS Act | Can Convict Accused Based On Testimony Of Police/DRI Witnesses If It Inspires Confidence: Allahabad HC
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NDPS Act | 'Investigating Agency Cannot Hide Proceedings From Court': Punjab & Haryana High Court Grants Acquittal Over Concealment Of Objection Raised By FSL
Live Law
Should Be Dealt With Iron Hand: Calcutta HC Orders Probe Into Discrepancies Between Quantity Of Drugs In Seizure List & Magistrate's Certificate
Live Law
Bar On Grant Of Bail Under Section 37 Of NDPS Act Can't Be Invoked Where Evidence Against Accused Is Unbelievable: Delhi High Court
Live Law
NDPS Act | Calcutta High Court Suspends Conviction Of Four, Cites Infirmities In Investigation & Violations Of Mandatory Statutory Provisions
Live Law
Calcutta High Court Grants Bail To NDPS Accused, Says No Reason To Obligate Them To Rigors Of S.37 In Absence Of Forensic Report
Live Law
"Paramount To Protect Drug Detection Squad", Punjab & Haryana High Court Directs NDPS Accused To Surrender All Weapons As Pre-Condition To Bail
Live Law
Mere GD Entry For Recording 'Reason For Search', 'Intimation To Senior' Not Sufficient Compliance Of S.42 NDPS Act
Live Law
Punjab & Haryana High Court Sets Aside Conviction In Drugs Case, Says Compliance Of Section 50 Of NDPS Act Not Made
Live Law
Contraband Of Just Above Intermediate Quantity But Not Sizable Is An Additional Factor For Diluting Rigour Of Section 37 NDPS Act: Kerala High Court
Live Law
Calcutta High Court Grants Bail To Accused Under NDPS Act Citing Non-Compliance Of S.41B CrPC
Live Law
Need To Remove Uncertainty Regarding Time Of Preparation Of Consent/Non-Consent Memo Qua Compliance Of S. 50 NDPS Act: P&H High Court
Live Law
Supreme Court Annual Digest 2022- NDPS Act
Live Law
NDPS Act: All India High Court Cases 2022
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18 Adjournments Taken After Framing Of Charges; Reasons To Believe He's Not Guilty: P&H High Court Grants Bail To Accused In NDPS Case
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S.36A(4) NDPS Act | Apart From Reasons To Detain Accused Beyond Statutory Period, Prosecutor's Report Must Disclose Progress Of Investigation: Kerala HC
Live Law
Calcutta HC Denies Anticipatory Bail To NDPS Accused Citing Phone Connection With Person Arrested With Commercial Quantity Contraband
Live Law
'In The Face Of The Mandate Of Section 37 NDPS Act': Supreme Court Sets Aside Bail Granted To NDPS Accused
Live Law
NDPS Act | Violation Of Mandatory Provisions For Seizure Need Not Be Looked Into In Bail Proceedings Unless Glaring Irregularity Emerges: Delhi HC
Live Law
S.27 Evidence Act | Bar On Admissibility Of Confessional Statement Made To Police U/S 67 NDPS Act Lifted On Discovery Of Inculpatory Material: P&H High Court
Live Law
NDPS Act | Standard Of "Conscious Possession" Different In Case Of A Public Transport As Opposed To Private Vehicle: J&K&L High Court
Live Law
NDPS Act | Duration Of Custody Alone Not Ground For Grant Of Bail: Punjab & Haryana High Court Reiterates
Live Law
Are All Offences Under NDPS Act Non-Bailable Irrespective Of Punishment Prescribed? Single Bench Of Bombay High Court Refers Question To Larger Bench
Live Law
Applicability Of Section 27A Is Seriously Questionable : Supreme Court Upholds Bail Granted To NDPS Accused
Live Law
Power To Grant Regular Bail U/S 439 CrPC Is Subject To Conditions Laid Down In S.37 NDPS Act: Punjab & Haryana High Court Reiterates
Live Law
NDPS Accused In Custody Since Over 2 Yrs, Only Three Of Eight Witnesses Examined: Punjab & Haryana High Court Grants Bail
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