S. 37 NDPS Act| 'Reasonable Grounds' Mean Something More Than 'Prima Facie' Grounds: Calcutta High Court
Live LawWhile interpreting Section 37 of the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, the Calcutta High Court has recently opined that 'reasonable grounds' to believe that the accused has not committed an offence must be more than mere 'prima facie' grounds. "After careful scrutiny of section 37 of the NDPS Act 1985 we find that the exercise of power to grant bail is not only subject to the limitations contained in section 439 Cr.P.C, but is also subject to the limitations placed by section 37 which commences with non-obstante clause", the Court underscored further. Enumerating further, the Court observed that enlargement on bail of any person accused of commission of an offence under the NDPS Act must satisfy two conditions- First condition is that the persecution must be given an opportunity to oppose the application; and the second, is that the Court must be satisfied that there are 'reasonable grounds for believing' that he is not guilty of such offence. Accordingly, the Court opined that in the instant case, the petitioner has failed to discharge his onus under Section 37 of the NDPS Act and accordingly remarked, "It is for the petitioner to establish by cogent and unimpeachable evidence that he was not in conversation or contact with the arrested co- accused through the mobile phones which the NCB relies upon to claim nexus between the petitioner and the other co-accused and the conspiracy between them.