
Sanction for Prosecution ; In my view, George Vs. State of Kerala – 2015(3) KLT 219 does not lay down the correct law
Live LawTHE FACTS LEADING TO THE ACQUITTALThe case which came up for consideration before the Hon’ble High Court of Kerala, was an appeal against the conviction entered and sentence passed against the appellant by the Enquiry Commissioner and Special Judge, Thrissur for offences under Section 13 read. Accepting the arguments of the accused/appellant the learned Judge, as far as I could comprehend, held as follows:- i) The prosecution case is not legally sustainable in view of the bar of limitation in taking cognizance of some of the offences and also for the reason that the trial court did not exercise its power of condoning the delay under Section 473 Cr.PC before taking cognizance.. ii) The prosecution should fail for want of prosecution sanction under Section 197 Cr.PC in relation to the offences under the IPC, namely, Sections 409, 465, 471 and 477-A because the power given to the Director of Employment to remove the appellant from his office is only as an agent or delegate of the Government and therefore the appellant must be deemed to be removable only by or with the sanction of the Government. on the ground that since he is a public servant not removable from office save by or with the sanction of the Government, sanction to prosecute him under Section 197 Cr.P.C. Mr. Justice J.B. Koshy after a detailed analysis of the legal provisions as well as the case law on the point held that the appointing authority of the accused was the Director of Employment and the accused was liable to be removed from his post also by the same officer under the Civil Services Rules and, therefore, the accused is not a public servant not removable from his office save by or with the sanction of the Government within the meaning of Section 197 Cr.P.C. If, committing the specified offences under the IPC is not part of the official duty of a public servant so as to warrant prosecution sanction under Section 197 Cr.P.C.
History of this topic

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) And Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Monthly Digest – February 2025
Live Law
Gurugram School Murder Case | Punjab & Haryana HC Sets Aside Order Declining Sanction To Prosecute SIT Members Accused Of Framing Bus Conductor
Live Law
Failure To Report POCSO Offences Not An Exception To Sanction For Prosecuting Public Servants U/S 197 CrPC Or U/S 218 BNSS: Kerala HC
Live Law
Chargesheet Cannot Be Based On Bald Assertions Of Connivance: Supreme Court
Live Law
Chargesheet Cannot Be Based On Bald Assertions Of Connivance: Supreme Court
Live Law
S. 197 CrPC | Once Denied, Sanction to Prosecute Public Servant Cannot Be Granted Again On Same Material : Supreme Court
Live Law
Supreme Court Monthly Round-up: November 2024
Live Law
Supreme Court Weekly Round-up: November 25, 2024 To December 01, 2024
Live Law
SC ruling provides precedent as Chidambaram gets relief, Kejriwal seeks protection
Hindustan Times
Process Of Sanction To Prosecute Public Servant Will Become A 'Dead Letter' If Order Is Interfered With Without Reason: Kerala High Court
Live Law
Now, Karnataka Governor seeks details of prosecution sanction given by Congress Government against officials facing corruption charges
The Hindu
If an investigation indicts Siddaramaiah, Governor has to grant another sanction for his prosecution
The Hindu
How Karnataka Council of Ministers made a case for not granting sanction for prosecution
The Hindu![Supreme Court Weekly Digest With Subject /Statute Wise Index [April 1 to 13]](/static/images/error.jpg)
Supreme Court Weekly Digest With Subject /Statute Wise Index [April 1 to 13]
Live Law
S.321 CrPC | Public Prosecutor Not State's Postman, Withdrawal Of Prosecution Can't Be Done On Mere Asking Of Executive: Rajasthan High Court
Live Law
Prosecution Of Public Servant For Corruption Involves Public Interest, Delayed Sanction Doesn't Automatically Invalidate Proceedings: Jharkhand HC
Live Law
Punjab And Haryana High Court Relaxes Norm On 'Mandatory Custody' For Suspension Of Sentence In NDPS Cases
Live Law
Supreme Court Criminal Digest February 2023
Live Law![[Prevention Of Corruption Act] Private Complaint Against Public Servant Can't Be Forwarded For Investigation Without Sanction: Kerala High Court](/static/images/error.jpg)
[Prevention Of Corruption Act] Private Complaint Against Public Servant Can't Be Forwarded For Investigation Without Sanction: Kerala High Court
Live Law
Special Judge Under PC Act Can't Direct Investigating Agency To Obtain Prosecution Sanction While Ordering Further Investigation: Kerala High Court
Live Law
Supreme Court Monthly Criminal Digest: December 2022
Live Law
Judicial Service Examination- Practice Questions on First Information Report
Live Law![[J&K Prevention of Corruption Act] Criminal Proceedings Can't Be Launched Against Public Servant In Absence Of Dishonest Intention: High Court](/static/images/error.jpg)
[J&K Prevention of Corruption Act] Criminal Proceedings Can't Be Launched Against Public Servant In Absence Of Dishonest Intention: High Court
Live Law
Got sanction to prosecute NCP's Anil Deshmukh in corruption case: CBI tells court
India Today
Court Closes Case Against BJP Leader Vijayvargiya as MP Govt Does Not Decide on Sanction for Prosecution for 17 Years
News 18
Supreme Court Half Yearly Digest 2022 - Code of Criminal Procedure 1973
Live Law
Prior Sanction Required For Referring A Complaint Against Public Servants For Investigation U/S 156(3) CrPC: Calcutta High Court
Live Law
Is Sanction To Prosecute A Person Not Being Public Servant Required Under Essential Commodities Act? Delhi High Court Issues Notice
Live Law
Sanction Order Should Contain Reasons & Must Reflect Materials Considered By Authority: Kerala High Court
Live Law![[S.197 CrPC] State Sanction Not Required To Prosecute Policemen For Their 'Illegal Acts': Kerala High Court](/static/images/error.jpg)
[S.197 CrPC] State Sanction Not Required To Prosecute Policemen For Their 'Illegal Acts': Kerala High Court
Live Law
Validity Of Sanction Order Can Also Be Raised In The Course Of Trial: Supreme Court
Live Law
Taking Cognizance Of Offences Against Public Servants Without Sanction Under S.197 CrPC Bad In Law: Kerala High Court Reiterates
Live Law
Sanction U/S 197 CrPC Required To Prosecute Public Servants If Alleged Act Committed Is Directly Concerned With Official Duty: Supreme Court
Live Law
"Have Taken Effective Steps For Early Disposal Of Criminal Cases Against MP/MLAs": UP Govt. Submits Before Allahabad High Court
Live Law
'Blemished Investigation With Political Maneuvering': Punjab & Haryana High Orders Re-Investigation In Kotkapura Firing Case
Live Law
"Whether Prosecution Sanction Required Even If Accused Was Not Holding The Office At The Time Of Taking Cognizance": Supreme Court Issues Notice In HD Kumaraswamy's Plea
Live Law![Kerala HC Upholds Constitutional Validity Of Kerala State Commission For SC-STs Act [Read Judgment]](/static/images/error.jpg)
Kerala HC Upholds Constitutional Validity Of Kerala State Commission For SC-STs Act [Read Judgment]
Live Law![No Need To Seek Sanction For Prosecution For A Retired Public Servant: Allahabad HC [Read Judgment]](/static/images/error.jpg)
No Need To Seek Sanction For Prosecution For A Retired Public Servant: Allahabad HC [Read Judgment]
Live Law![Section 197 CrPC: Employees Of Public Sector Corporations Are Not Entitled To Protection Of Sanction As 'Public Servant': SC [Read Judgment]](/static/images/error.jpg)
Section 197 CrPC: Employees Of Public Sector Corporations Are Not Entitled To Protection Of Sanction As 'Public Servant': SC [Read Judgment]
Live Law![Manager Of A Nationalized Bank Though A Public Servant Can't Claim Protection U/S 197 CrPC: SC [Read Judgment]](/static/images/error.jpg)
Manager Of A Nationalized Bank Though A Public Servant Can't Claim Protection U/S 197 CrPC: SC [Read Judgment]
Live Law
Legal experts divided over who will grant sanction for prosecution
The Hindu
Kerala joins centre for SC/ST Act order review
Deccan Chronicle
Can't prosecute govt servants without sanction: Rajasthan brings law
Deccan Chronicle![SC Stays Bombay HC Judgment on Appointment Of Prosecutors [Read Petition And Order]](/static/images/error.jpg)
SC Stays Bombay HC Judgment on Appointment Of Prosecutors [Read Petition And Order]
Live Law
Sanction to prosecute govt servants should come quicker, says Bombay High Court
Firstpost![All You Need To Know About Prosecution Sanction [Part-II]](/static/images/error.jpg)
All You Need To Know About Prosecution Sanction [Part-II]
Live Law![All You Need To Know About Prosecution Sanction [Part-I]](/static/images/error.jpg)
All You Need To Know About Prosecution Sanction [Part-I]
Live Law![Previous Sanction For Investigating Public Servants: HC Rectifies, But SC Reiterates ‘Erroneous’ View [Read Judgment]](/static/images/error.jpg)
Previous Sanction For Investigating Public Servants: HC Rectifies, But SC Reiterates ‘Erroneous’ View [Read Judgment]
Live Law![Previous Sanction For Investigating Public Servants: HC Rectifies, But SC Reiterates ‘Erroneous’ View [Read Judgment]](/static/images/error.jpg)
Previous Sanction For Investigating Public Servants: HC Rectifies, But SC Reiterates ‘Erroneous’ View [Read Judgment]
Live Law![Cap of 14 Years Rule on aggregate Punishment is not applicable to Sessions Court: SC Constitution Bench [Read Judgment]](/static/images/error.jpg)
Cap of 14 Years Rule on aggregate Punishment is not applicable to Sessions Court: SC Constitution Bench [Read Judgment]
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