Sanction for Prosecution ; In my view, George Vs. State of Kerala – 2015(3) KLT 219 does not lay down the correct law
9 years, 5 months ago

Sanction for Prosecution ; In my view, George Vs. State of Kerala – 2015(3) KLT 219 does not lay down the correct law

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THE FACTS LEADING TO THE ACQUITTALThe case which came up for consideration before the Hon’ble High Court of Kerala, was an appeal against the conviction entered and sentence passed against the appellant by the Enquiry Commissioner and Special Judge, Thrissur for offences under Section 13 read. Accepting the arguments of the accused/appellant the learned Judge, as far as I could comprehend, held as follows:- i) The prosecution case is not legally sustainable in view of the bar of limitation in taking cognizance of some of the offences and also for the reason that the trial court did not exercise its power of condoning the delay under Section 473 Cr.PC before taking cognizance.. ii) The prosecution should fail for want of prosecution sanction under Section 197 Cr.PC in relation to the offences under the IPC, namely, Sections 409, 465, 471 and 477-A because the power given to the Director of Employment to remove the appellant from his office is only as an agent or delegate of the Government and therefore the appellant must be deemed to be removable only by or with the sanction of the Government. on the ground that since he is a public servant not removable from office save by or with the sanction of the Government, sanction to prosecute him under Section 197 Cr.P.C. Mr. Justice J.B. Koshy after a detailed analysis of the legal provisions as well as the case law on the point held that the appointing authority of the accused was the Director of Employment and the accused was liable to be removed from his post also by the same officer under the Civil Services Rules and, therefore, the accused is not a public servant not removable from his office save by or with the sanction of the Government within the meaning of Section 197 Cr.P.C. If, committing the specified offences under the IPC is not part of the official duty of a public servant so as to warrant prosecution sanction under Section 197 Cr.P.C.

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