Casting light into the shadows of the past
China DailyGold artifacts with snake and tiger motifs, unearthed from Xiazhan site in Baoji, Shaanxi province. In Beijing, the Temple of Heaven has stood for centuries, silently standing in testament to Chinese people's awe of the divine and their sacrificial custom to the heaven in the Ming and Qing dynasties — a custom that actually has a much longer history. Ancient Chinese people believed that "the great things in a country are its sacrificial and military affairs", as stated in Zuo Zhuan, the first detailed historical annal in China, dating back to the 4th century BC. Our understanding of ancient Chinese people's sacrificial rites has been enhanced thanks to the archaeological work taking place at the Xiazhan site in Baoji, Shaanxi province, since 2020. According to You Fuxiang, a researcher at the National Museum of China, the pits in the site mainly have three shapes, namely long-strip, rectangular and cave forms.