A weakening balance sheet may explain RBI’s rate actions
Live MintMounting inflation concerns do not adequately explain the urgency behind the Reserve Bank of India’s decision to conduct an out of turn monetary policy meeting on 4 May. Rising interest rates, however, are increasing yields of US government bonds, which forms the bulk of foreign securities on RBI’s balance sheet as investments. The revaluation account, which is on the liability side of RBI’s balance sheet, shows the true impact of rising yields on the central bank’s operations. This account, which comprises currency and gold revaluation, investment revaluation and also its forward contracts valuation account, absorbs any changes in the value of both domestic and foreign assets held by RBI. Looking ahead, while the value of RBI’s foreign assets might stabilize somewhat in the near term, the extent of the correction in domestic securities cannot be ascertained yet.