What has the Supreme Court said about the validity of ‘self-respect’ marriages? | Explained
The HinduThe story so far: Affirming the fundamental right to choose one’s life partner, the Supreme Court on August 28 held that ‘self-respect’ marriages or ‘suyamariyathai’ under Section 7 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, do not need public solemnisation or declarations, setting aside a May 2023 Madras High Court judgement. In doing so, a Bench comprising Justices S. Ravindra Bhat and Aravind Kumar overruled the 2014 judgment of the Madras High Court in S. Balakrishnan Pandiyan v. Inspector of Police, which held that marriages performed by advocates are not valid and that such self-respect marriages cannot be solemnised in secrecy. The Court was adjudicating a habeas corpus petition filed by one Ilavarasan claiming that his 20-year-old wife was forcibly kept under detention by her parents although they had married in the presence of advocates and office bearers of the Trade Union, under Section 7-A of the Hindu Marriage Act, following which a self-respect marriage certificate was also issued. Public solemnisation violates Article 21 A Bench comprising Justices S Ravindra Bhat and Aravind Kumar overruled the Madras High Court’s ruling in S. Balakrishnan Pandiyan and observed that self-respect marriages do not require any public solemnisation or declaration.