Why is Indonesia Moving its Capital from Jakarta to Borneo?
News 18Jakarta is congested, polluted, prone to earthquakes and rapidly sinking into the Java Sea. Bambang Susantono, head of the Nusantara National Capital Authority said that the new capital city will apply the “forest city” concept, with 65% of the area being reforested. New capital authorities said that the final stages of the city, however, likely won’t be completed until 2045, marking the nation’s hundredth anniversary. Forest Watch Indonesia, an Indonesian nongovernmental organization that monitors forestry issues, warned in a November 2022 report that most of the forested areas in the new capital are “production forests” meaning permits could be granted for forestry and extractive activities that would lead to further deforestation. The government said the new capital has received support from local community leaders, and has provided compensation to people whose land is being used for the city.